Barker v. McClelland
Barker v. McClelland
Opinion of the Court
— Appellee Williám R. McClelland brought this suit against appellants and the other appellees to cancel a bond which he, with such other appellees as sureties, had executed to appellants, to secure the payment of certain indebtedness to them, on certain,conditions. Appellants filed answer in general denial, and a cross-complaint against appellees on the same bond, to which cross-complaint appellees answered in general denial, want of consideration, and failure of consideration, and to these latter answers appellants replied in general denial.
The cause was tried by the court, who made a special finding of facts, and státed conclusions of law thereon. The facts therein found, essential to the determination of this appeal, follow, in brief: Appellee William R. McClelland and appellants were on January 16, 1903, and had been for some time prior, partners in the ownership and operation of the Cartersburg Mineral Springs property in Hendricks county, Indiana. McClelland was indebted to appellants for
On January 16, 1903, McClelland, and Barker who was acting with full authority for all of appellants, procured an attorney to draw up three several instruments in writing. The first and second of these follow in full:
“Whereas, there is an unsettled partnership existing between William R. McClelland, Thomas A. Prewitt, Alfred W. Carter, Joel T. Barker, William W. Quinn, growing out of the management of the Cartersburg Mineral Springs, now it is agreed that the settlement of said partnership affairs, if the partners above named can not agree on a settlement, then said McClelland shall choose one arbitrator and the said Prewitt, Carter, Barker and Quinn together shall choose one arbitrator and the differences between said partners shall be submitted to arbitration; and if the two arbitrators so chosen shall not agree then the said arbitrators shall choose a third arbitrator and the decision of a majority shall be binding on each and every one of said partners and the said partnership shall be settled accordingly.
Witness our hands the 16th day of January, 1903.
W. R. McClelland.
W. W. Quinn.
Joel T. Barker.
AlferdW. Carter.”
“Whereas, Thomas A. Prewitt, Alferd W. Carter, Joel T. Barker, William R. McClelland, and William W. Quinn are the owners in fee simple and tenants in common of the farm on which is located the Carters-burg Mineral Springs, and are partners in certain personal property in and about and connected with said Springs and said real estate, and Whereas, the said*299 owners are about to sell the real estate, and proceed at once to settle up their partnership affairs in full, adjusting and settling all demands between the said partners. Now, We, William R. McClelland as principal and William H. Nichols and Charles F. McClelland and William-L. Wilson as sureties jointly and severally acknowledge ourselves bound to the said Thomas A. Prewitt, Alferd W. Carter, Joel T. Barker, and William W. Quinn, to pay them on settlement all such sums of money as may be coming to them, or either of them, from the sale of said real estate, and the final closing up of said partnership affairs, without relief from valuation or appraisement laws, with 6% interest from the time final settlement is made and agreed upon by the partners. And the said persons bind themselves to use all diligence in the sale of said personal property and the closing up of the partnership affairs. And such partnership affairs shall be finally closed up in ninety days from the date of this bond.
And whereas, there is an unsettled matter between the said William R. McClelland and the said William W. Quinn, now this bond binds the said McClelland to pay the said Quinn the amount he owes him on a settlement of the same.
Witness our hands this 16th day of January, 1903.
Signed:
W. R. McClelland
Chas. F. McClelland
Wm. H. Nichols
W. L. Wilson.1 ’
The third instrument was in terms similar to the second, purported to bind appellants to pay to McClelland, on settlement, the sum of money which might be coming to him, and was signed by appellants Barker, Quinn and Carter.
In consideration of the premises, and after the execution of the several instruments above, all the partners conveyed their interests in said lands, and McClelland received, without objection from appellants, the purchase price of his share, and applied it to the payment of his debts owing to Carter, Quinn and Prewitt, which were secured by mortgage on McClelland’s interest in said lands.
After the execution of the agreement above set out, the
Appellants, in a suit for judgment and accounting in their partnership affairs, recovered judgment against William R. McClelland for $998 and costs, which remains in full force and is unpaid, which embraced all the matters in controversy referred to in the bond herein sued on, and no other matters, and which correctly represented the amount of indebtedness due from McClelland to appellants on the final adjusting of their partnership affairs, as determined by said litigation. Execution on this judgment was returned, “No property found, ’ ’ and McClelland was at the time of execution insolvent, and has been ever since.
The conclusions of law are as follows: (1) That plaintiff McClelland ought to have judgment and decree canceling and holding for naught the bond set out in his complaint; (2) that on the cross-complaint of defendants Barker-, Quinn, Carter and Prewitt said cross-complainants are not entitled to recover against defendants thereto, or against any of them; (3) that plaintiff McClelland and defendants McClelland, Nichols and Wilson are entitled to recover judgment for their costs against defendants Barker, Quinn, Carter and Prewitt.
Appellants rely for reversal solely on error predicated in each of the court’s conclusions of law. Appellees have assigned as cross-error that the cross-complaint does not state facts sufficient to state a cause of action.
The sufficiency of the complaint has not been questioned.
Appellee’s contention is that the bond was given solely for the purpose of insuring to appellants payment of the sums of money which might be coming to them provided there was a settlement of the partnership affairs by agreement or arbitration, within the specified time, and that it did not insure the payment of a judgment afterward obtained by appellants against said plaintiff. Appellants insist that the bond did include the judgment, and that from the very nature of the bond and the matters with which it was connected, if the settlement was not made by the parties themselves, then it was binding on appellees so far as the judgment of the court found anything due appellants from said plaintiff. This contention is clear from the cross-complaint itself. The evident theory upon which it proceeds is that the persons executing the bond were liable to pay the judgment. The closing paragraph of the cross-complaint is: “Said bond was given as security for the payment of the unpaid balance due from
Applying these fundamental principles to the transaction under consideration, What was the purpose for which the bond was given? What are we to conclude was the extent of the obligation assumed by the parties executing it ?
It appears not only that no present liability to appellants existed on the bond, but also that none could arise in future, for hy its terms it restricted the liability of its signers to
The conclusions of law are correct on the facts found, and the judgment is affirmed.
Note. — Reported in 98 N. E. 300. See, also, under (1) 3 Cyc. 309; (2) 30 Cyc. 707; (3) 5 Cyc. 758; (4) 30 Cyc. 701; (5) 30 Cyc. 708; (6) 32 Cyc. 73. As to compromise and settlement between partners, see 40 Am. St. 564.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.