D.D.B. v. State
D.D.B. v. State
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
Appellant, D.D.B., appeals his adjudication as a delinquent child. The court concluded that he had committed Theft,
We reverse and remand for a new trial.
Three issues are presented upon appeal, which we restate as follows:
(1) Whether D.D.B.’s constitutional right to testify in his own behalf was waived following a meaningful consultation with his guardian ad litem.
(2) Whether counsel for D.D.B. was ineffective by failing to interview potentially exculpatory witnesses.
(3) Whether sufficient evidence supports the delinquency adjudication.
On September 20, 1996, Derrick Lyell (Lyell), a student at North Central High School in Indianapolis, observed D.D.B. pick up a backpack belonging to another student, Sara Berghoff, and walk upstairs. The backpack contained various personal items, including a Spanish/English translator. Lyell reported the incident to Deputy Coraz. Subsequently, Coraz apprehended D.D.B. and
During the evidentiary hearing upon the merits, D.D.B.’s attorney called on the youth to testify in his own defense. However, the guardian ad litem appointed for D.D.B. concluded that it was not in the child’s best interest to participate, and thereby refused to allow him to testify. The record contains no indication that D.D.B. and the guardian ad litem discussed this decision.
Because D.D.B. did not effectively waive his constitutional right to testify in his own behalf,
We note that waiver of one of the child’s constitutional rights does not constitute waiver of all of the child’s constitutional rights. The provisions of I.C. 31-6-7-3 must be observed with respect to each individual constitutional right.
In the present case, no meaningful consultation occurred between D.D.B. and the guardian ad litem with regard to the decision to testify. In fact, no conversation occurred at all.
Because we find this issue to be disposi-five, we expressly decline to address D.D.B.’s contention concerning ineffective counsel.
However, should the State wish to refile a petition against D.D.B.,
The judgment of the trial court is reversed and remanded for further proceedings.
. I.C. 35-43-4-2 (Bums Code Ed. Repl. 1994).
. The Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments of the United States Constitution afford a juvenile the right to testify in his own behalf. In re Pigg (1969) 253 Ind. 329, 253 N.E.2d 266, 267.
. For present provision, see I.C. 31-32-5-1 (Bums Code Ed. Repl. 1997).
.It appears from the record that D.D.B. will not reach his eighteenth birthday until May, 1998. See I.C. 31-37-19-6. (Bums Code Ed. Repl. 1997).
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- D.D.B., Appellant-Defendant v. STATE of Indiana
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