[1] Charles Benson appeals the trial court's order dismissing his complaint against the Fort Wayne News-Sentinel newspaper, as well as its current and former reporters and editors (collectively, News-Sentinel), for defamation. Finding no error, we affirm.

[2] In January 2016, Benson was charged with attempted murder and related offenses after shooting a Fort Wayne police officer. In the months following that arrest, the News-Sentinel published multiple articles related to the criminal proceedings. In the articles, the newspaper often referenced Benson's lengthy criminal history, including a 2014 murder charge. In one February 2016 article, the News-Sentinel published a 2014 mugshot of Benson, noting in the caption to the photograph that Benson was a former murder suspect facing a new attempted murder charge. Benson was ultimately found guilty and found to be an habitual offender; he was sentenced to over sixty-two years in prison. See Benson v. State , 73 N.E.3d 198 (Ind. Ct. 2017) (affirming Benson's convictions in his direct appeal), trans. denied .

[3] On February 6, 2017, Benson filed a complaint against the News-Sentinel. The News-Sentinel filed an answer, motion to stay, and motion for judgment on the pleadings based on the Frivolous Prisoner Claim Statute. 1 Benson also filed a separate lawsuit based on similar grounds against WANE-TV. 2 On June 29, 2017, the trial court held a consolidated hearing and status conference in the two lawsuits. Benson appeared pro se by phone and did not object to the consolidation. On September 18, 2017, the trial court issued an order granting judgment in favor of the News-Sentinel. Benson now appeals.

[4] The General Assembly enacted the Frivolous Prisoner Claim Statute "to screen and prevent abusive and prolific offender litigation in Indiana." Smith v. Ind. Dep't of Corr. , 883 N.E.2d 802 , 804 (Ind. 2008). The statute requires trial courts to screen complaints filed by offenders as soon as such complaints are received. 3 ^, 4 The trial court must determine whether the offender's claim is frivolous, is a claim upon which no relief may be granted, or is a claim that seeks monetary relief from a defendant who is immune. I.C. § 34-58-1-2. A claim is frivolous if, among other things, it lacks an arguable basis in law or fact. Id.

[5] Truth is a complete defense to defamation. E.g. , Melton v. Ousley , 925 N.E.2d 430 , 437 (Ind. Ct. App. 2010) ; see also Journal-Gazette Co. v. Bandido's, Inc. , 712 N.E.2d 446 , 457 (Ind. 1999) (holding that the plaintiff has the burden to prove falsity). In this case, the statements complained of by Benson regarding his criminal history, including a 2014 murder charge, are true. Indeed, Benson does not argue, nor did he plead, otherwise. See Bandido's , 712 N.E.2d at 456 (holding that to establish actual malice, which is a required element of defamation claims, plaintiff must show that statements were false or made with reckless disregard of whether they were false). He argues that the newspaper's use of a 2014 mugshot was inaccurate and/or misleading, but that does not mean that it was false. 5 Benson concedes that it was a picture of him, it just happened to be a mugshot from two years earlier.

[6] Given that all the statements Benson highlights are true, and that the photograph was of Benson, we find that the News-Sentinel properly found refuge in the defense of truth. As a result, the trial court did not err by finding Benson's claims to be frivolous. 6

[7] The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

Kirsch, J., and Bradford, J., concur.

Order

[1] Appellees, by counsel, filed a Motion to Publish Memorandum Opinion.

[2] Having reviewed the matter, the Court finds and orders as follows:

1. The Appellees' Motion to Publish Memorandum Opinion is granted.

2. This Court's opinion heretofore handed down in this cause on July 12, 2018, marked Memorandum Decision, is now ordered published.

3. The Clerk of this Court is directed to send copies of said opinion together with copies of this order to the West Publishing Company and to all other services to which published opinions are normally sent.

[3] Ordered 8/21/2018.

[4] Baker, Kirsch, Bradford, JJ., concur.