Dion C. Cannon v. State of Indiana
Dion C. Cannon v. State of Indiana
Opinion
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
[1] Appellant-Defendant, Dion C. Cannon (Cannon), appeals the trial court's imposition of a consecutive sentence following a guilty plea.
[2] We affirm.
ISSUE
[3] Cannon presents us with one issue on appeal, which we restate as: Whether the trial court appropriately imposed a consecutive sentence.
FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
[4] On January 16, 2014, August 17, 2015, and August 24, 2015, police officers with the Kokomo Police Department, assisted *645 by confidential informants, engaged in several controlled buys of narcotics from Cannon. On November 5, 2015, the State filed an Information under cause number 34D01-1511-F3-985 (Cause F3-985), charging Cannon with three Counts of dealing a narcotic drug as Level 3 felonies, two Counts of dealing a narcotic drug as Level 5 felonies, and one Count of dealing cocaine, as a Class A felony. A warrant was issued under seal for Cannon's arrest following the filing of these charges.
[5] On November 18, 2015, officers with the Kokomo Police Department served the sealed arrest warrant on Cannon at his residence. When the officers knocked on the residence's door, Cannon, who was alone in the house, yelled, "oh s***, just a minute."
Cannon v. State
,
[6] After Cannon was convicted and sentenced under Cause F2-1036, Cannon entered into a plea agreement with the State in the instant Cause F3-985, in which he agreed to plead guilty to dealing a narcotic drug as a Level 5 felony, with dismissal of the remaining Counts and sentencing left to the discretion of the trial court. On July 25, 2017, the trial court conducted a sentencing hearing in Cause F3-985. At the completion of the evidence, the trial court sentenced Cannon to 1,825 days in the Department of Correction, with the sentence to run consecutive to the sentence imposed in Cause F2-1036.
[7] Cannon now appeals. Additional facts will be provided if necessary.
DISCUSSION AND DECISION
[8] Cannon contends that the trial court abused its discretion by ordering his sentence to be served consecutively to an already imposed sentence in a separate case. This court has the constitutional authority to revise a sentence authorized by statute, if "after due consideration of the trial court's decision," the court finds that the sentence imposed is inappropriate in light of the nature of the offense and the character of the offender.
See
Ind. Appellate Rule 7(B). The question under App. R. 7(B) is "not whether another sentence is more appropriate" but rather "whether the sentence imposed is inappropriate."
King v. State
,
*646
Conley v. State
,
[9] In disputing his sentence, Cannon claims that, pursuant to the rationale advanced in
Beno v. State
,
[a]s a result of this operation, Beno was hooked once. The State then chose to let out a little more line and hook Beno for a second offense. There is nothing that would have prevented the State from conducting any number of additional buys and thereby hook Beno for additional crimes with each subsequent sale. We understand the rationale behind conducting more than one buy during a sting operation, however, we do not consider it appropriate to then impose maximum and consecutive sentences for each additional violation. If Beno, for instance, had sold drugs to different persons, or if he had provided a different type of drug during each buy, the consecutive sentences imposed might seem more appropriate. Here, however, because the crimes committed where nearly identical State-sponsored buys, consecutive sentences were inappropriate.
[10] Seven years later, our supreme court expanded on
Beno
's precedent in
Eckelbarger v. State
,
[11] The next year, we applied these precedents on a slightly different variation of the facts. In
Walton v. State
,
[12] Based on the facts before us, we conclude that Beno and its progeny are inapposite to the instant Cause because the search warrant which supported the charges in Cause F2-1036 was not obtained in furtherance of an ongoing investigation but rather was requested based on the independent observations of police officers. The evidence reflects that after law enforcement officers wrapped up a month-long investigation, including a series of undercover buys, the State filed charges, and a sealed warrant was issued for Cannon's arrest. Accordingly, the investigation was completed and Cause F3-985 was initiated. When the police officers served the warrant, they were not focusing on new buys or on a search of the residence; rather, they attempted to execute Cannon's arrest. However, upon contacting Cannon, the officers detected the odor of marijuana, whereupon Cannon made some incriminating statements. Based on the officers' observations and Cannon's admissions, the officers applied for and obtained a search warrant. As a result of the evidence gathered during the execution of the search warrant, a new Information was filed in Cause F2-1036. Accordingly, the charges in Cause F2-1036 are derived from actions independent and distinct from the charges in Cause F3-985 and are not a continuation of the earlier charges. As no close nexus exists between the State-sponsored purchases and the State's charges derived from the execution of the search warrant, Beno and its progeny are distinguishable and the trial court did not abuse its discretion by imposing consecutive sentences.
CONCLUSION
[13] Based on the foregoing, we conclude that the trial court's imposition of consecutive sentences is not inappropriate pursuant to Indiana Appellate Rule 7(B).
[14] Affirmed.
[15] Kirsch, J. and Robb, J. concur
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.