COTTON v. ZATECKY

District Court, S.D. Indiana

COTTON v. ZATECKY

Trial Court Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA INDIANAPOLIS DIVISION

VELTOR COTTON, ) ) Petitioner, ) ) v. ) No. 1:19-cv-04817-TWP-DLP ) DUSHAN ZATECKY, ) ) Respondent. )

ORDER DENYING PETITION FOR A WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS Veltor Cotton, an inmate of the Indiana Department of Correction ("IDOC"), has filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus challenging a prison disciplinary conviction in case number ISR 19-06-68. For the reasons explained below, the petition is DENIED. I. LEGAL STANDARD

Prisoners in Indiana custody may not be deprived of good-time credits or credit-earning class without due process. Ellison v. Zatecky,

820 F.3d 271, 274

(7th Cir. 2016); Scruggs v. Jordan,

485 F.3d 934, 939

(7th Cir. 2007); see also Rhoiney v. Neal,

723 F. App'x 347

, 348 (7th Cir. 2018). The due process requirement is satisfied with: 1) the issuance of at least 24 hours advance written notice of the charge; 2) a limited opportunity to call witnesses and present evidence to an impartial decision-maker; 3) a written statement articulating the reasons for the disciplinary action and the evidence justifying it; and 4) "some evidence in the record" to support the finding of guilt. Superintendent, Mass. Corr. Inst. v. Hill,

472 U.S. 445, 454

(1985); see also Wolff v. McDonnell,

418 U.S. 539, 563-67

(1974). II. BACKGROUND

On June 1, 2019, IDOC Correctional Officer Z. Dickson wrote a Report of Conduct charging Mr. Cotton with battery, a violation of IDOC Adult Disciplinary Code A-102. Dkt. 9-1. The Report of Conduct states: On 01 June 2019 at approximately 10:45 pm, Offender Cotton, Veltor #174763 (GH2C04) utilized a home-made slashing weapon made of two razor blades, a spork, and some string to slice [Officer Dickson] across the stomach, cutting [her] uniform blouse, t-shirt, and flesh.

Id.

The Report of Conduct initiated disciplinary case number ISR 19-06-68.

Id.

Mr. Cotton was also charged with possession of a deadly weapon in ISR 19-06-16, fleeing in ISR 19-06-17, and physically resisting in ISR 19-06-67. See Cotton v. Zatecky, 1:19-cv-3861-SEB-DLP; Cotton v. Zatecky, 1:19-cv-4815-TWP-TAB; Cotton v. Zatecky, 1:19-cv-4816-SEB-DML. These four incidents of misconduct occurred on June 1, 2019.

Id.

On July 11, 2019, Mr. Cotton was notified of ISR 19-06-68 when he received a copy of the Screening Report. Dkt. 9-4. He pleaded not guilty.

Id.

The Screening Report states, "Due to threat on staff, unable to complete screening."

Id.

On July 17, 2019, ISR 19-06-68 proceeded to a disciplinary hearing. Dkt. 9-5. Mr. Cotton told the disciplinary hearing officer, "So your [sic] refusing me my rights?"

Id.

The disciplinary hearing officer noted that Mr. Cotton became "disruptive and refused hearing @ 1038 AM."

Id.

The hearing officer considered staff reports and photographic evidence and found him guilty.

Id.

Mr. Cotton received a 949-day loss of earned credit time and a credit-earning class demotion.

Id.

Mr. Cotton appealed this disciplinary conviction to the Facility Head and the IDOC Final Reviewing Authority. Dkts. 9-6, 9-7. He presented the following grounds for relief: Offender Veltor Cotton never received a screening report #39585 or postponement #49521 for case ISR 19-06-0068 [until] 7-15-19 28 days later past the required timeframe for offense to be considered acceptable of any charges or sanctions per policy 02-04-101.

Dkt. 9-6. These appeals were denied. Id.; dkt. 9-7.

III. DISCUSSION

Mr. Cotton's petition does not list any specific grounds for relief. See dkt. 2. However, based on the description in the "Supporting Facts" section, the Court discerns three grounds for relief: (1) the disciplinary hearing was held "outside the 7day timeframe per policy 02-04-101 without giving any notification as to why"; (2) the Report of Conduct was written "out of retaliation of a lawsuit 1:18-cv-3909-TWP-DML against . . . Sgt. Locke"; and (3) if the disciplinary hearings for ISR 19-06-67, ISR 19-06-68, ISR 19-06-16, and ISR 19-06-17 had been "held the same day offender Cotton believes there may have been a difference in the sanctions or of certain conduct reports being dismissed." Id. at 3-4. The respondent argues that Mr. Cotton did not exhaust his administrative remedies because he did not raise these grounds in his administrative appeals. Dkt. 9, pp. 6-8. Generally, Indiana prisoners challenging their disciplinary convictions may only raise issues in a petition for a writ of habeas corpus that were previously raised in a timely appeal to the Facility Head and then to the IDOC Final Reviewing authority. See

28 U.S.C. § 2254

(b)(1)(A); Eads v. Hanks,

280 F.3d 728, 729

(7th Cir. 2002); Moffat v. Broyles,

288 F.3d 978, 981

(7th Cir. 2002). Mr. Cotton did not exhaust his administrative remedies for any of the issues he raises in his petition. He presents no evidence or argument that this failure should be excused. Accordingly, his petition for a writ of habeas corpus is DENIED and the action is DISMISSED. Final Judgment in accordance with this Order shall now issue. SO ORDERED.

Date: _10/19/2020 O athe Larch Hon. Tanti Walton Pratt, Judge United States District Court Southern District of Indiana Distribution: VELTOR COTTON 174763 PENDLETON - CF PENDLETON CORRECTIONAL FACILITY Inmate Mail/Parcels 4490 West Reformatory Road PENDLETON, IN 46064 Natalie Faye Weiss INDIANA ATTORNEY GENERAL natalie.weiss @ atg.in.gov

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