ELDER v. THOMPSON
ELDER v. THOMPSON
Trial Court Opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA TERRE HAUTE DIVISION
LLOYD T. ELDER, SR., ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) No. 2:20-cv-00273-JPH-DLP ) THOMPSON, et al. ) ) Defendants. )
Order Denying Motion for Default Judgment Plaintiff Lloyd Elder moves for default judgment against the defendants. I. Facts The Court screened Mr. Elder's complaint pursuant to 28 U.S.C. ยง1915A on August 28, 2020. Dkt. 13. The defendants waived service and counsel appeared on their behalf on September 16, 2020. Dkt. 14, 15, 16, 17, 18. But counsel did not file an answer within sixty days of the date the Notice of Lawsuit and Request to Waive Service of a Summons was sent, which was October 27, 2020. The defendants did file a response to Mr. Elder's motion for Court to intervene with discovery. Dkt. 21. The defendants were then directed to file an Answer and have since done so. Dkt. 24. II. Discussion Mr. Elder seeks default judgment. Rule 55(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure requires entry of default ''[w]hen a party against whom a judgment for affirmative relief is sought has failed to plead or otherwise defend, and that failure is shown by affidavit or otherwise." Fed. R. Civ. P. 55(a). But a party that is in default may obtain relief from entry of a default before entry of judgment under Rule 55(c) which provides that "[t]he court may set aside an entry of default for good cause." A defendant seeking to have a default set aside must show: (1) good cause, (2) quick action to correct the default, and (3) a meritorious defense to the complaint. Cracco v. Vitran Exp., Inc.,
559 F.3d 625, 630-31(7th Cir. 2009). The Seventh Circuit's policy favors "trial on the merits over default judgment." /d. (citing Sun v. Bd. of Trs. Of the Univ. of Ill.,
473 F.3d 799, 810 (7th Cir. 2007)). First, the defendants have shown good cause for their failure to timely answer. They did not willfully ignore the lawsuit but explain that their failure to timely file an answer was the result of mistake. Because the plaintiff had filed several lawsuits, the defendants believed they had filed an Answer on time. Dkt. 35. Next, they took quick action to correct the delay, filing their answer on December 4, 2020. Finally, they have a potentially meritorious defense โ that the plaintiff failed to exhaust his available administrative remedies and that they are entitled to qualified immunity. The defendants are therefore entitled not to have default entered against them. II. Conclusion For the foregoing reasons, the motion for default judgment, dkt. [28], is denied. SO ORDERED. Date: 2/18/2021 Slam ruck lbanlove James Patrick Hanlon United States District Judge Southern District of Indiana Distribution: LLOYD T. ELDER, SR. KNOX COUNTY LAW ENFORCEMENT CENTER 2375 South Old Decker Road Vincennes, IN 47591 All Electronically Registered Counsel
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