PHILLIPS v. LINCOLN
PHILLIPS v. LINCOLN
Trial Court Opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA TERRE HAUTE DIVISION
JAMES E. PHILLIPS, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) No. 2:24-cv-00074-JPH-MG ) V. LINCOLN Maintenance, et al., ) ) Defendants. )
ORDER James Phillips alleges that he was subjected to inhumane conditions of confinement at Wabash Valley Correctional Facility in the winter of 2023–24. Because he is a prisoner, the Court must screen his complaint pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915A. I. Screening Standard When screening a complaint, the Court must dismiss any portion that is frivolous or malicious, fails to state a claim for relief, or seeks monetary relief against a defendant who is immune from such relief. 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b). To determine whether the complaint states a claim, the Court applies the same standard as when addressing a motion to dismiss under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6). See Schillinger v. Kiley,
954 F.3d 990, 993(7th Cir. 2020). Under that standard, a complaint must include "enough facts to state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face." Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly,
550 U.S. 544, 570(2007). "A claim has facial plausibility when the plaintiff pleads factual content that allows the court to draw the reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged." Ashcroft v. Iqbal,
556 U.S. 662, 678(2009). The Court construes pro se complaints liberally and holds them to a "less stringent standard than formal pleadings drafted by lawyers." Cesal v. Moats,
851 F.3d 714, 720(7th Cir. 2017). II. The Complaint Mr. Phillips asserts claims for damages and injunctive relief against Maintenance Worker V. Lincoln, Lieutenant Yarber, and Sergeant Ivy. He bases his claims on the following allegations, which the Court accepts as true at the pleading stage. See Lisby v. Henderson,
74 F.4th 470, 472(7th Cir. 2023). Mr. Phillips' housing unit features an exterior door that is not properly sealed. A large gap allows cold air into the unit and heat to escape. Cell doors
also are not sealed, so the cold air flows into inmates' cells. Throughout the winter of 2023–24, the unit was so cold that Mr. Phillips had to wear all his clothing, coat, hat, gloves, and shoes around the clock, and he was still cold. He could not sleep. When he showered, he could not warm back up afterward, and he feared he would become ill, so he stopped showering. Mr. Phillips asked the defendants to turn up the heat, to repair the door, and for extra bedding. They denied his requests. III. Conclusion and Issuance of Process
This action will proceed with Eighth Amendment claims against all three defendants pursuant to
42 U.S.C. § 1983. These are the only claims the court identified in the complaint. If Mr. Phillips believes he asserted additional claims that the Court did not address, he must notify the Court no later than September 20, 2024. The complaint lists Officer Crane as a defendant in the caption but does not list him as a defendant in the body of the complaint or assert any allegations against him in his statement of claims. The clerk is directed to terminate Officer Crane from the docket as a defendant. The clerk is directed pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(c)(3) to issue process to the defendants electronically in the manner specified by Rule 4(d). Process will consist of the complaint (dkt. [1]), applicable forms (Notice of Lawsuit and Request for Waiver of Service of Summons and Waiver of Service of Summons), and this order. SO ORDERED. Date: 8/20/2024 SJamu Patrick ltawlove James Patrick Hanlon United States District Judge Southern District of Indiana
Distribution: JAMES E. PHILLIPS 106333 WABASH VALLEY - CF Wabash Valley Correctional Facility 6908 S. Old US Hwy 41 CARLISLE, IN 47838 Electronic service to IDOC defendants at WVCF: V. Lincoln (Maintenance) Lieutenant Yarber Sergeant Ivy
Reference
- Status
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