Steam-Boat Tom Bowling v. Hough
Steam-Boat Tom Bowling v. Hough
Opinion of the Court
This was a suit in rem against a steamboat, for materials furnished for the boat on the Ohio river in Floyd county. In order to obtain a writ of attachment against the boat, the plaintiff below, Hough, filed in the clerk’s office in October, 1834, an account for a piston-rod, bolts, &c., amounting to 175 dollars. The account is against “the steam-boat Tom Bowling and owners” — the name of no person being given. There is annexed to the account an affidavit of- its being true. An attachment accordingly
At the April term, 1835, Laughlin moved to quash the writ on account of the insufficiency of the affidavit, but the motion was overruled. At the next term, judgment for the plaintiff by nil dicit was rendered, and the damages assessed upon a writ of inquiry. The following is the final judgment: It is considered • that the plaintiff recover against the steamboat Tom Bowling, the owner, and masters thereof, the sum of 194 dollars, the damages assessed, with costs. .
These proceedings are erroneous. The affidavit is defective for not stating the name of the person with whom the plaintiff contracted. A steam-boat ought not to be seized, and detained until after the determination of a suit, upon light grounds. The proceeding is only authorized by the statute in case the debt was contracted by the master, owner, or consignee of the boat; and it is necessary that the affidavit, required by the statute, should show that the debt is such a one as the statute'describes. R. C. 1831, p. 95.—Stat. 1834, p. 39. In New-York, the statute expressly requires the name of the person who contracted the debt, to be inserted in the affidavit. 2 R. Stat. N. Y. 494. In Pennsylvania, the statute is silent on the subject; but there the libel which is sworn to and filed before the attachment issues, contains the name of the person at whose request the work was done, or the materials furnished. 2.Laws of Penn. 95.—3 id. 89.—Court Forms, Penn. 83.
Another error in the casé is, that the'attachment was not levied on -the boat. This being a suit against the boat to enforce a specific lien, the Court had no jurisdiction to
There is an error also in the form of the judgment. As no person came in under the provision of the statute and made himself a defendant to the suit, there could be no judgment in personam in the case. But even if there could have ''been such a judgment, this judgment as such is a nullity, because it does not name the person against whom it is rendered. The judgment is also informal as a judgment in ran, as it is only rendered against the boat, and does not direct it to be sold.
The judgment is reversed, and the proceedings subsequent to the motion to quash the writ set aside, with costs. Cause remanded, &c.
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