Rannells v. State
Rannells v. State
Opinion of the Court
Prosecution for bastardy. The justice, before whom the complaint was originally filed, having adjudged JRannells, the defendant, the father of the child therein named, transmitted to the Circuit Court a transcript of his proceedings, &c. In that Court there was a verdict against the defendant, upon which the Court, having refused a new trial, rendered judgment.
The record contains a bill of exceptions, which shows, “ that while the trial of the cause was in progress, and after the plaintiff had produced her testimony in chief, the defendant, upon affidavit, moved the Court to continue the case until the next morning, for the purpose of enabling him to procure the testimony of Joshua Hoover, Henry Hoover and Charles Bracket, witnesses named in the affidavit, which con
The statute “regulating prosecutions in cases of bastardy,” says: “The testimony of the mother shall be by the justice reduced to writing, read carefully to such witness, and by her be signed, and shall by such justice be returned to the Circuit Court, with the other papers in such case, to be used by either pai’ty to sustain or impeach the testimony of the witness.” 2 R. S. p. 487, sec. 7. Thus, the purpose for which the examination of the mother may be used in evidence, is distinctly pointed out, and the defendant, in this instance, having failed in proposing the evidence, to state the purpose indicated by the statute, the Court had a right to refuse its admission. But the continuance was granted upon the express condition “that the defendant should introduce no evidence other than
It appears by the record, “ that the Court, in charging the jury, stated the testimony of Bracket, a witness, so far as it related to a conversation between the witness and said Nancy. Nixon, and also stated the testimony of three other witnesses called by the plaintiff^ which statement differed in some particulars from the statement of the testimony of the same witnesses, as made by the defendant’s counsel in his argument to the jury; but which agreed substantially with the statement of said testimony, as made by the counsel for the plaintiff in his argument. Whereupon the defendant excepted to the action of the Court in making its statement of the evidence ; and thereupon the Court said to the jury that they must determine for themselves what the testimony of each witness was, and must not be governed by the statement made by the Court.” In this we perceive no error. The jury are the exclusive judges of the evidence. This is, no doubt, a settled rule, but we are not advised that a mere statement, by the Court, of what the witnesses say in their testimony, is a violation of that rule. Suppose, however, the statement erroneous, still the defendant had no right to complain, because, at his suggestion, the Court promptly corrected itself, by telling the jury that “they must determine for themselves what the testimony of each witness was, and must not be governed by the statement of the Court.” We think the motion for a new trial was properly overruled.
The judgment is affirmed, with 5 per cent, damages and costs.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Rannells v. The State, ex rel., &c.
- Cited By
- 5 cases
- Status
- Published