Godman v. Meixsel
Godman v. Meixsel
Opinion of the Court
There is but one assignment of error in this case which presents any question for decision, and- that is, that the court erred in overruling the appellants’ demurrer to the first paragraph of the appellees’ reply to the second paragraph of the answer.
It is alleged in the second paragraph of the ansAver, that, as to so much of the plaintiffs’ complaint as counts upon the purchase of fourteen thousand three hundred and forty-seven and eight fifty-sixths bushels of corn at sixty-four cents per bu’shel, the defendants say, that in September, 1873, they were filling a contract for the sale of a large quantity of corn in the city of Baltimore; that because of delays in transportation of corn to said city, the defendants telegraphed said plaintiffs to purchase a sufficient quantity of corn to fill such contract; that the plaintiffs advised these defendants that they could not purchase corn at less than sixty-four cents per bushel, and that they Avould aAvait orders. These defendants aver that they gave no further ordei’S, but that shortly afterwards, owing to the panic, the pr;ce of corn in Balti more dropped to fifty cents per bushel; and defendants aver that said plaintiffs purchased said corn or furnished the same themselves, and fraudulently claim therefor sixty-four cents per bushel; that said corn was purchased without further orders, and after defendants were advised that plain tiffs would not purchase without further orders. Wherefore, etc.
The first paragraph of the reply to the second paragraph of the ansAver contains the folloAving aA’erments: that the defendants Avere, in September, 1873, endeavoring to fill a contract for the sale, theretofore made by them, through the plaintiffs, of a large quantity of corn, in the city of Balti-' more, Maryland, as is averred by the defendants in their said paragraph of answer; that on the 17th day of that month their contract remained unfulfilled on fiheir part by
“ No. 149 Pratt Street, Baltimore,
“Sept. 17th, 1873.
“ Messrs. Godman & Taylor, Lafayette, In3.:
“Gentlemen, Your telegram of this A. M. to hand, as follows: ‘Buy corn to fill balance of our sale.’ We have seen purchaser, who refuses to settle at less than sixty-four cents. This we deem too strong, although there is over fourteen thousand bushels short, and no large lots offering, the stock in elevator being held by shippers. Will try to-morrow, and make a more satisfactory settlement if possible. No sales reported to-day; nominally sixty-three. Likely to have another blockade for want of vessels. Oats steady and rather firm at forty-four to forty-eight. Wheat dull and heavy,” etc. '
“Yours truly,
“ Meixsel & Co.”
And plaintiffs further say, that they deny that they were guilty of any fraud or bad faith in the matter; but aver that they acted in the best of good faith throughout, and with an eye to the best interests, as they thought, of the defendants. They further say that the matters herein set forth are the same identical matters and things complained of by the defendants in their said second paragraph of answer, and for and on account of which they seek for the relief therein prayed. Wherefore, etc.
It is urged by the appellants that the réply departs from the complaint; that the complaint is for money paid for the purchase of corn, giving the number of bushels and pounds, and that the reply claims for money paid to satisfy a purchaser for a contemplated non-performance of a contract for the delivery of corn, and shows that not a pound of corn was actually purchased.
Taking the complaint and bill of particulars together, we think there is no substantial discrepancy between them and the reply, and hence no real departure.
The answer alleges that shortly after the time of sending the dispatch, owing to the panic, the price of corn dropped to fifty cents per bushel. If the time for delivering the corn had not arrived when the money was paid, and did not arrive until after the decline iii the price, the defendants might have purchased the corn at less than sixty-four cents, or paid for the non-delivery at a reduced rate. The reply should, at least, have shown that the plaintiffs had a right to pay the money for the non-delivery of the corn at the time when the payment was made. But we need not decide whether they would have had a cause of action in that event. But what we do decide is, that upon the facts in the reply the plaintiffs cannot recover.
The judgment is reversed, with costs, and the cause remanded with instructions to sustain the demurrer to the first paragraph of the reply to the second paragraph of the answer.
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