Arms v. Beitman
Arms v. Beitman
Opinion of the Court
Opinion of the court by
Gabriel Beitman, as assignee of Louis Cosby, commenced this action befgre a justice of the peace against Thomas White, John Arms and Franklin White, as makers of a promissory note for one hundred and seventy dollars, dated March 13, 1875, and payable to the said Louis Cosby eight months after date, and obtained judgment before the justice.
Upon an appeal to the Circuit Court there was again a finding and judgment in favor of the plaintiff.
Beitman, who was called as a witness by the defendants, testified that about the 1st day of March, 1876, the defendant Thomas White paid him $17.80 as interest on the note until the 1st day of April, 1876, and that he agreed with the said White to wait for the principal until the last named day; that he did not know who was principal or who was surety; that he did not know that either Arms or Franklin White was only surety on the note.
This was, in substance, all the material evidence introduced by the defendants.
After a finding was made for the plaintiff, the defendants, Arms and Franklin White, moved the court for a new trial: First, because the finding was contrary to law; second, because the finding was not sustained by sufficient evidence; third, because of newly-discovered evidence; but their motion was not sustained.
In support of the third cause for a new trial Arms and Franklin White, the appellants here, filed their affidavit, stating that they had been taken by surprise by the testimony of Beitman; that since the trial they had discovered important and material evidence in their behalf, that is to say, that Cosby, the payee of the note, did, at the time he transferred the note to Beitman, inform him, said Beitman, that they, the affiants, were only sureties thereto; that they did not have an opportunity of seeing Cosby until after the trial, when, happening to speak with him on the subject, he communicated to them what he had informed Beitman, as above; that they had supposed that Beitman would swear that he knew that they were only sureties on the note, but that they did not know at the time of the trial in what way Beitman had been informed of such suretyship; that they could prove by Cosby notice to Beitman of their suretyship, as above stated.
The affidavit of Cosby that he informed Beitman at the time of the transfer of the note that Arms and Franklin White were only sureties, accompanied the affidavit of Arms and Franklin White.
The court did right, therefore, in finding against them upon the evidence adduced upon the trial. Davenport v. King, 63 Ind. 64; McClosky v. The I. M. & C. Union, 67 Ind. 86.
The court also did right in refusing to grant a new trial for newly discovered evidence.
No diligence was shown to ascertain before the trial whether Beitman had notice of the suretyship of the appellants when he agreed to an extension of time for the payment of the note. It was not claimed that inquiry had been, made of any one on the subject of such notice previous to the trial, and nothing was alleged which could have afforded the appellants any good reason for believing that Beitman had notice of such suretyship.
The mere calling of Beitman as a witness to establish certain supposed facts, without some previous inquiry as to the existence of such facts, cannot be held to have been due diligence in endeavoring to obtain proof of the facts thus sought to be established.
The judgment is affirmed with costs.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.