McElwaine-Richards Co. v. Gifford
McElwaine-Richards Co. v. Gifford
Opinion of the Court
— Action instituted below by appellant against appellees to foreclose a mortgage against certain described real estate situated in Jasper county, Indiana. A special finding of facts was. made by the trial court, and conclusions of law thereon stated, upon which judgment, over appellant’s exception, was rendered against it for costs.
The essential facts found by the trial court may be summarized as follows: On April 2, 1891, James Light was the owner in fee simple of the mortgaged real estate herein involved, and on that day he mortgaged the same to the State of Indiana to secure the payment of $2,500 borrowed by him of the permanent endowment fund of the Indiana University. The mortgage and the note which it secured were in the prescribed statutory form. The money secured was to become due and payable on or before April 30, 1896, and the note executed by the borrower provided “that in case of a failure to pay any instalment of interest the principal sum shall become due and collectible, together with all arrears of interest,” etc., “and the mortgaged premises may be forthwith sold by the auditor of public accounts for the payment of such principal sum, interest, damages, and costs.” The mortgage was duly acknowledged and recorded
The conclusions of the court on the facts found were to the the effect that the Auditor of State had legal authority to sell the realty in question as he did, and that Gifford, under the sale and conveyance made in pursuance thereof, acquired and took an absolute title in fee simple in and to the lands, and that all claims and rights of appellant under
The principal question presented under the facts is: Did appellee Gifford, under the sale by the Auditor of State in satisfaction of the loan made to Light of the permanent endowment fund of the Indiana University, acquire and take title to the lands in dispute free from the lien of appellant’s junior mortgage ? This question is ruled by the decision of this court in the appeal of Fisher v. Brower, ante, 139, and, under the holding in that case the question must be answered in the affirmative.
The further contention is advanced by counsel for appellant to the effect that the Auditor of State should have foreclosed the State’s mortgage by judicial proceedings, and that a construction of the statute which will sustain his act in the premises will render the law unconstitutional, for the reason that, under such circumstances, it may be said to confer judicial power upon the Auditor. There is no force or merit in this contention, and the question so raised is decided adversely to appellant’s claim in the case of Fisher v. Brower, supra.
A further claim appears to be made to the effect that appellant’s right to redeem the land from the State’s mortgage could not be legally cut off or barred by the method employed by the Auditor in selling the land to satisfy the debt secured thereby. By the decision in the Eisker case, supraj the permanent endowment fund of the State University is, under the law, held and treated in like manner as is the common school fund. Therefore, Gifford, by his purchase at the sale in question, acquired an absolute title to the land; and appellant’s right thereafter under its junior lien either to foreclose the same against the lands, or to redeem them from the sale made by the Auditor, was entirely barred and precluded. Schnantz v. Schellhaus, 37 Ind. 85 ; Bonnell v. Ray, 71 Ind. 141. The right to redeem from such sales is but a matter of grace which the legisla
Other questions are discussed by counsel in respect to the sufficiency- of the publication of the notice of the sale, and in regard to other minor points, all of which objections have been considered, but we find that they are not sustained by the facts and the law applicable thereto.
There is no error in the record, and the judgment is affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- The McElwaine-Richards Company v. Gifford
- Status
- Published