MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER GRANTING CREDITOR’S OBJECTION TO PLAN CONFIRMATION, DENYING DEBTOR’S CLAIM OBJECTION, AND GRANTING CREDITOR’S MOTION TO LIFT THE AUTOMATIC STAY

Comes on for hearing' Creditor Ivan Kepych’s objection to confirmation of Debtor Oleksandra Okrepka’s chapter 13 plan, Debtor’s claim objection, and Creditor’s motion to lift the automatic stay.1 The parties agreed that this matter may be submitted on the pleadings and exhibits.2 The Court, having reviewed the pleadings and counsel’s arguments, grants Ivan’s objection to confirmation, denies Oleksandra’s claim objection, and grants Ivan’s motion to lift the automatic stay.

The Court finds that Oleksandra’s divorce obligation to make an equalization payment to Ivan is a property settlement obligation under 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(15) and is not a domestic support obligation (DSO) because it did not have the purpose and effect of providing support for Ivan.3 ’ However, because of the divorce court judgment, Ivan holds an in rem interest in the marital residence for which Oleksan-dra’s plan does not provide treatment. Ivan’s motion to lift the automatic stay is granted for cause under § 362(d)(1) because there is not a reasonable likelihood Oleksandra can propose a confirmable plan.

This Court has jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. §§ 157 and 1334 to decide the matter in controversy.4 This matter is a core proceeding under 28 U.S.C. § 157(b)(2)(B), (G), and (L). The pleadings do not contest the core nature of this proceeding. Venue is proper pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1408.

FACTS

Oleksandra and Ivan married on October 16, 1999, and divorced on October 3, 2007. On July 12, 2004, they purchased a home at 8400 W. 149th Terrace, Overland *331Park, Kansas (the “Marital Residence”). In May 2006, Oleksandra gave birth to their son (the “Minor Child”). During the marriage, Ivan’s annual income from Em-barq was approximately $80,000 while Oleksandra was a student with no income.

Ivan filed for divorce on July 7, 2007. Oleksandra did not appear at the divorce proceedings and was found in default. On October 3, 2007, the Johnson County District Court for Kansas (the “Divorce Court”) entered its decree of divorce (the “Divorce Decree”).5 Ivan and Oleksandra were granted joint custody of the Minor Child. Ivan was granted residential custody while Oleksandra was granted reasonable parenting time. Ivan was ordered to pay Oleksandra $800 a month commencing October 1, 2007, until the: (a) expiration of 12 months; (b) the death of either party; or (c) Oleksandra’s remarriage or cohabitation with an adult, non-relative male in a marriage-like relationship for substantially consecutive periods of time in excess of 30 days (the “Maintenance”). The following was assigned to Ivan: (a) the real property located at 220 Jackson Road, Quenemo, Kansas 66528;6 (b) the VISA credit card debt; (c) a 2005 Dodge Grand Caravan; (d) all checking and savings accounts held jointly or individually; (e) one half of the parties’ personal property divided by their agreement; and (f) Ivan’s ownership interest in all his retirement plans, stocks, bonds, IRAs, life insurance policies, and other intangible assets in his name. The following was assigned to Oleksandra: (a) the previously unencumbered Marital Residence valued at approximately $165,000; (b) all student loans; (c) a 2002 Mitsubishi Lancer; (d) one half of the parties’ personal property divided by their agreement; and (e) Oleksandra’s ownership interest in all her retirement plans, stocks, bonds, IRAs, life insurance policies, and other intangible assets in her name. The Marital Residence was assigned to Oleksandra, subject to Ivan’s right to remain in the residence for 120 days from the date of the' Divorce Decree. Oleksandra was ordered to pay $55,000 to Ivan within 90 days of Oleksandra’s college graduation or the expiration of 12 months, whichever was sooner (the “Equalization Payment”).

Additionally, the Divorce Decree included the following clause:

That all property and monies received or retained by the parties pursuant hereto shall be the separate property of the respective parties, free and clear of any right, title or interest in the other party, and each party shall have the right to deal with and dispose of his or her separate property as fully and effectively as if the parties had never been married. ...

[T]his Decree itself shall constitute an actual grant, assignment and conveyance of property and rights and in such manner, and with such force and effect, as shall be necessary to effectuate the terms hereof.7

Subsequent to the parties’ divorce, the Marital Residence became the subject of *332litigation between Ivan and Oleksandra. In October 2008, Oleksandra failed to make the Equalization Payment. In 2012, Ivan filed a Motion in Contempt and for attorney’s fees. In October 2012, the Divorce Court appointed a special master to facilitate the sale of the Marital Residence due to Oleksandra’s failure to either refinance or sell the Marital Residence to satisfy the Equalization Payment. Olek-sandra failed to cooperate with the special master and comply with the related Divorce Court orders on múltiple occasions and was held in contempt. This bankruptcy case stayed enforcement of all state court orders.

On June 19, 2013, Oleksandra filed a chapter 13 voluntary petition for relief and proposed chapter 13 plan.8 Ivan filed an objection to confirmation of Oleksandra’s chapter 13 plan on August 9, 2013.9 Ivan argued Oleksandra’s plan was not feasible and lacked good faith because she incorrectly reported her income and failed to accurately record her monthly expenses. On August 24, 2013, Oleksandra responded, arguing that: (a) her income is sufficient to complete her plan payments; and (b) the Equalization Payment is not in the nature of support and therefore discharge-able under § 523(a)(15).10

On August 12, 2013, Ivan filed Claim 8-1 in the amount of $73,251, claiming that he is the joint owner and holds a judgment lien on the Marital Residence.11 On August 27, 2013, Oleksandra objected to Claim 8-1, asserting that there is not a mortgage or lien on the Marital Residence and her obligation to Ivan is dischargeable under § 523(a)(15).12 On September 10, 2013, Ivan responded, stating that he is a joint owner and holds an equitable lien in the real property.13

On September 16, 2013, Ivan filed a motion requesting relief from the automatic stay under § 362(d) to continue pursing satisfaction of the Equalization Payment in state court.14 Ivan maintained that the debt owed to him is a DSO and because of his equitable lien, Oleksandra should satisfy his claim. Ivan also argued that the Divorce Decree controls whether the debt is a DSO. Oleksandra responded to the motion on September 26, 2013, asserting that: (a) the Divorce Decree sets the Marital Residence over to her; (b) Ivan is not a joint tenant of the Marital Residence; (c) she does owe a debt to Ivan, but the debt is in the nature of a property division, not a DSO; (d) it is for this Court to decide under § 523(a)(5) if the debt is a DSO or property division; and (e) her penurious circumstances should allow her to continue to reside in the Marital Residence.

On March 6, 2014, Oleksandra, Ivan, and the Chapter 13 Trustee, William H. Griffin, appeared before the Court. The parties presented arguments concerning the stay relief motion, Oleksandra’s claim objection, and plan confirmation.15 Due to Ivan and Oleksandra’s acrimonious relationship, the parties submitted briefs and the Court took the matter under advisement.

*333LAW

Under § 1328(a), a debtor is entitled to a discharge after full compliance with his or her chapter 13 plan. However, § 1328(a) specifies that certain debts cannot be discharged. The 2005 Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act (BAPCPA) amendment to § 523(a)(15) provides that a property settlement under § 523(a)(15) is nondis-ehargeable.16 However, § 523(a)(15) debts are not excepted from discharge in a full compliance chapter 13 case because the § 523(a)(15) exception was not incorporated into § 1328(a). Section 523(a)(15) provides for the nondischargeability of debts that do not constitute DSOs17 arising from family law proceedings.18 Section 523(a)(5) “departs from the general policy of absolution, or ‘fresh start,’ ” to “enforce an overriding public policy favoring the enforcement of familial obligations.” 19 In § 523(a)(5), Congress provided the non-filing former spouse the opportunity to breach certain bankruptcy protections and render nondischargeable the debtor’s obligations to a former spouse that are in the nature of support. Here, if the Debtor receives a full compliance discharge under § 1328(a), a property settlement under § 523(a)(15) would be dischargeable, while a DSO under § 523(a)(5) would not.

ANALYSIS

Debtor asserts the wrong test to determine whether the Equalization Payment to Creditor is a debt under § 523(a)(15).

Oleksandra seeks a discharge of the Equalization Payment as a property settlement under § 523(a)(15). She argues that § 523(a)(15):

... excepts from discharge debts incurred through a divorce proceeding other than those covered by 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(5), unless the debtor can show an inability to pay the debt or that discharging the debt will provide benefits to the debtor that outweighs [sic] any detrimental effects on the former spouse and/or children of the debtor.20

However, this characterization regarding the burden of proof analysis under § 523(a)(15) is outdated. Originally enacted in 1994, § 523(a)(15) excepted from discharge debts arising from divorce or separation unless either: (a) the debtor lacked the ability to pay the debt; or (b) discharging the debt would confer a benefit to the debtor that outweighed the detrimental consequences to the spouse, former spouse, or children of the debtor.21 In *3342005, BAPCPA removed § 523(a)(15)(A) and (B), the balancing test controlling dis-chargeability.22 The burden of proof regarding dischargeability actions is by preponderance of the evidence and rests with the objecting nondebtor spouse, former spouse, or child.23 The objecting creditor must prove that the debt is one that occurred in the course of a divorce or separation.24 Debts arising from a debtor’s failure to comply with a divorce decree’s property settlement fall within the scope of § 523(a)(15).25 The' parties’ pleadings and associated exhibits establish that the asserted debt arose in the course of Ivan and Oleksandra’s divorce. Furthermore, the parties do not contest that the debt arose from their separation. Thus, the Court declines to follow Oleksandra’s characterization that the debt should be discharged because: (a) she lacks the ability to pay the debt; or (b) discharging the debt would confer a benefit to her that outweighs the detrimental consequences to Ivan and their Minor Child. ■

The Equalization Payment to Ivan is not a DSO under § 523(a)(5) but is a division of property under § 523(a)(15)

The Court is not bound by the labels applied by the Divorce Court when reviewing the characterization of the Equalization Payment.26 “[NJeither state law nor the parties’ characterization deter-minen whether a debt [is] nondischargeable under section 523(a)(5).”27 Whether the Equalization Payment is excepted from discharge under § 523(a)(5) is a matter of federal law based on an inquiry made on a case-by-case basis.28 Whether the obligation is excepted from discharge under § 523(a)(5) is “a dual inquiry into both the parties’s [sic] intent and the substance of the obligation” and the crucial issue is “whether the obligation imposed by the divorce court has the purpose and effect of providing support for the spouse.”29 The Court considers the parties’ shared intent at the time of the divorce, the substance of the obligation, whether the purpose and effect of the obligation is to provide sup*335port to a spouse, a spouse’s need for support, and what function the obligation is intended to serve.30 Here, the intent of the Divorce Court is considered because Oleksandra and Ivan litigated their divorce — as opposed to the state court adopting the parties’ mutual marital settlement agreement.31 The inquiry is whether the Divorce Court believed and found the debt was in fact support, or whether that debt was established by the state court as a means of fairly dividing the parties’ assets and liabilities.32 The burden of proof to demonstrate nondischargeability is by a preponderance of the evidence and rests with the objecting creditor.33

The language establishing the Equalization Payment is contained in paragraph 17 of the Divorce Decree and indicates that “[t]he assets and debts of the parties should be divided as follows....”34 This language is indicia of a property division settlement, not a DSO. The Divorce Court’s use of the label “Equalization Payment” in the property division section is persuasive and shows the Divorce Court’s intent to divide marital property equally between Oleksandra and Ivan. Although the Court is not bound by the Divorce Decree’s labels, the characterization assigned to the obligation “is persuasive evidence of intent”35 and the label attached by the Divorce Court “is entitled to great weight.”36 Paragraph 10 of the Divorce Decree — a separate section — addresses the Maintenance portion of the parties’ Divorce Decree. Under the facts of this case, the separation of thé -Maintenance and property settlement sections are indi-cia that the Equalization Payment is a property settlement obligation.

The substance of Oleksandra’s obligation under the second prong of the Sampson analysis shows the Equalization Payment is a property settlement obligation. Determining whether Oleksandra’s obligation is in the nature of support turns on “the function served by the obligation at the time of the divorce.”37 The function the obligation serves is examined by “considering the relative financial circumstances of the parties at the time of the divorce.”38 Here, the function of the Equalization Payment to Ivan was intended to offset the award of the Marital Residence to Olek-sandra'. The Equalization Payment is not in the nature of support because Ivan’s income was substantially greater, than Oleksandra’s. Additionally, in a subsequent hearing regarding Oleksandra’s failure to make the Equalization Payment, the Divorce Court stated, “Respondent [Olek-sandra] was awarded the [Marital] Residence pursuant to the [Divorce] Decree, subject to equalization payment due to Pe*336titioner [Ivan] in the amount of $55,000.”39 Therefore, Oleksandra’s obligation to make the Equalization Payment to Ivan is a property settlement obligation.

Ivan holds an in rem judgment lien interest in the Marital Residence under the Divorce Decree

A judicial lien is a “lien obtained by judgment, levy, sequestration, or other legal or equitable process or proceeding.”40 In 1988, the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit held in Maus that an ex-spouse debtor could avoid her ex-spouse creditor’s judicial lien on her homestead under § 522(f)(1).41 However, in 1991, the Supreme Court of the United States in Farrey v. Sanderfoot42 abrogated Maus. The Court in Sanderfoot held that the ex-spouse creditor’s lien could not be avoided under § 522(f)(1) because § 522(f) permits the debtor to “avoid the fixing of a lien” and in Sanderfoot, the lien did not attach to the debtor’s interest in the property.43 However, Sanderfoot also explains that the fixing question is a state law concern and Sanderfoot follows Wisconsin law. In Kansas, the Hilt court held that the divorce decree at issue granted debt- or’s interest in the homestead contemporaneously with the lien given to the ex-spouse creditor to equalize the distribution of property. Furthermore, Hilt followed Sanderfoot in explaining that “when a divorce court grants one party the homestead and the other a compensating lien by decree, state law determines whether the fixing of the lien has occurred.”44

In Kansas, courts have recognized the ability of the Divorce Court to impose a lien on a homestead and allow the sale of the homestead to enforce the lien,45 ensuring the equitable division of marital property.46 Furthermore, “[t]he divorce, and the adjustment of property interests[] are not to be regarded as transpiring at different times, but as contemporaneous.”47 In Kansas, a divorce decree operates simultaneously with the related judgment liens to affect the parties’ rights.48 Here, Oleksandra’s interest in the Marital Residence arose simultaneously with the lien securing the Equalization Payment.49 The Divorce Court awarded the Equalization Payment and accompanying lien to Ivan to equalize the distribution of marital assets in a just and reasonable manner. Accordingly, Ivan holds what appears to be an unavoidable judgment hen that created an in rem interest in the Marital Residence to the extent of the award of the Equalization Payment and related interest, but not attorney’s fees.50 Ivan’s judgment lien re*337mains enforceable against the Marital Residence because the Marital Residence was awarded to Oleksandra subject to the Equalization Payment and judgment lien.

There is not a reasonable likelihood that Oleksandra could propose a con-firmable plan.. Oleksandra’ petition indicates an average monthly income of $1,004.56 with $895 in average monthly expenses for a net monthly income of $109.56. Her plan proposes making $100 monthly payments for 48 months. Furthermore, her proposed plan does not provide for treatment of Ivan’s secured judgment lien. Thus, Ivan’s motion for relief from the automatic stay is granted for cause under § 362(d)(1) because there is not a reasonable likelihood Oleksandra could propose a confirmable plan based on her income and projected plan payments.

CONCLUSION

Oleksandra’s obligation to satisfy the Equalization Payment is a dischargeable property settlement obligation under § 523(a)(15).51 Ivan holds an in rem interest in the Marital Residence.

IT IS ORDERED that Creditor Ivan Kepych’s objection to confirmation of Debtor Oleksandra Okrepka’s chapter 13 plan is GRANTED.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Debtor’s objection to Creditor’s Claim 8-1 is DENIED as to the secured status of Creditor’s claim.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Creditor’s motion for relief from the automatic stay to proceed in rem is GRANTED.

IT IS SO ORDERED.