The opinion of the court was delivered by

But a single and not very difficult question is presented in this case. On July 1,1873, D. W. Eaves and wife executed a note and a mortgage to the Alliance Mutual Life assurance society. On February 7, 1882, said assurance society indorsed and transferred süch note and mortgage to the plaintiff. Thereafter, the plaintiff brought suit to foreclose said note and mortgage, making, as defendants, the mortgagor, mortgagee, and all judgment creditors of the mortgagor. Among the latter was the present plaintiff in error, who héld a judgment against Eaves rendered subsequent to the execution of the note and mortgage. His answer contained, among other things, this verified defense:

“And for a fourth and further ground of defense in this behalf, said defendant avers that the said defendant, the Alliance Mutual Life assurance society of the United States, never assigned or transferred the notes and mortgages mentioned in plaintiff’s petition to said plaintiff, except for the purpose of raising a certain five per cent, upon the stock pretended to be held by or for said defendant, David W. Eaves, in said Alliance Mutual Life assurance society of the United States, and that said defendant, the Alliance Mutual Life assurance society of the United States, had not any authority or right, nor had the George H. Hyde who signed as president of said company, any authority to make such transfer, or any transfer whatever of said notes and mortgages.”

The payee and the mortgagee of the note and mortgage filed-no answer, but defaulted, thereby admitting as to it, the transfer of the note and mortgage. Upon the trial, plaintiff *651offered in evidence the note and mortgage apparently duly indorsed and transferred. The present plaintiff in error objected. The objection was overruled, papers admitted, and thereafter judgment entered in favor of the plaintiff declaring his note and mortgage a lien upon the property, and a lien prior to that of the plaintiff in error. Obviously this presents this single matter: The validity of the note and mortgage being conceded, as well as their priority over the claim of the present plaintiff in error, the only question is as to the right of the present defendant in error, plaintiff below, to maintain this action. But the mortgagee, being sued upon a petition claiming title to the mortgage in the plaintiff, defaulted, and thereby admitted that it had no further claim to the note and mortgage, but that as between it and the plaintiff, the latter had full title to both. On the trial, the plaintiff produced the note and mortgage, the same- apparently indorsed and transferred. Who then can raise any question ? Possession of negotiable paper and of its security implies ownership. That possession is shown in the plaintiff. The payee and the mortgagee of the nóte and mortgage, by their default, admit such ownership. Can a judgment creditor of the mortgagor, making no question of the validity of the note and mortgage, impugn the title of the plaintiff? We think not. All that he is interested in is to see that no unauthorized person collects the note and mortgage. And if the plaintiff produces the papers, and the payee and the mortgagee concede title in the plaintiff, and no adverse title or interest is shown, that is enough.

That being the single question presented in this case, and the ruling of the district court being unquestionably correct, its judgment is affirmed.