Martin v. Fix
Martin v. Fix
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
Action of ejectment, to recover the possession of the northeast quarter of section 27, township 12 south, of range 17 east, in Shawnee county, commenced July 31, 1886. Same day answer filed, and on the issues as thus made June 15, 1887, the case came on for trial, it being the second trial of the case. The court, after making findings of fact and conclusions of law, rendered judgment in favor of the plaintiff below, George Fix, for the possession of the land above described, upon payment of the sum of $1,151.56, taxes, interest and costs due the defend
To recover, the plaintiff relied upon a patent for the land from the government to W. R. Shoars, dated June 15, 1860; the death of W. R. Shoars and wife, and proof that the only surviving heirs were Clara N. Stevens, (formerly Clara N. Shoars,) and Whitfield S. Shoars; quitclaim deed from Clara N. Stevens and Whitfield S. Shoars to W. T. F. Clark, dated December 31, 1885, recorded June 21, 1886; quitclaim deed from W. T. F. Clark, dated June 17, 1886, with proof that plaintiff furnished the money to Clark to purchase the land of Clara N. Stevens and Whitfield S. Shoars.
The defendants below relied upon a tax deed from Shawnee county to Joshua Knowles, dated August 24, 1886; deed from Knowles and wife to George W. Watson, dated May 9, 1887; and deed from Watson and wife to the defendants, dated November 24,1873. It was conceded that this tax deed was void on its face, but that under it defendants went into possession of the land. Defendants further relied upon a deed of assignment from W. T. F. Clark to Millard F. Rigby, dated May 8, 1886; deed from S. L. Seabrook, permanent assignee of W. T. F. Clark, to William R. Hazen, dated March 16, 1887; and a warranty deed from W. R. Hazen and wife to the defendants, dated March 16, 1887.
This case turns upon the effect to be given to the deed of W. T. F. Clark to George Fix, dated June 17, 1886. The court found among other things the following facts: That Fix furnished the money to Clark with which to buy the land in controversy; that in the purchase of said land Clark was the agent of Fix, and purchased the land for Fix; that though Clark took the deed from Mrs. Stevens and her brother Whitfield S. Shoars in his own name, he held the land therein described in trust for Fix, and had himself but the naked title thereto; that the deed of assignment from Clark to Rigby
Again, Seabrook took the land as assignee of Cla-h. He was not a purchaser for value, and therefore acquired only what was vested in Clark, which at the utmost was the mere naked title. Hazen, who purchased from Seabrook, took by his purchase no greater interest in the land than Seabrook had, and therefore acquired a mere naked title, while Fix was the owner of the equitable title to the land, and had been ever since it was deeded by Mrs. Stevens and Whitfield S. Shoars to Clark, because, as the court finds, he furnished the money to purchase the land, and Clark purchased it for him as his agent. It is true, Clark took the legal title in his own name instead of in that of his principal, Fix; but Fix did not know that Clark was taking the title in his own name, and he never consented that Clark should do so. The equitable title being in Fix before and at the time Clark took the legal title to the land, and such equitable title remaining in Fix all the
We therefore recommend that the judgment of the court below be affirmed.
By the Court: It is so ordered.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.