The opinion of the court was delivered by

Samuel G. Miller sued Henry Baier, alleging that he was the owner of a note secured by a. real-estate mortgage, both executed by Franz and Anni Svoboda; that Baier had bought the land, and in a letter written to plaintiff on May 14, 1892, agreed to pay the mortgage debt, which was then due. The action was upon this promise for the amount of the debt,, and was begun March 26, 1900. To avoid the statute of limitations, the petition alleged that Baier had at all times referred to been absent from the state of Kansas. The defendant filed an answer which included a general denial. Upon the trial a demurrer was sustained to plaintiff’s evidence, and plaintiff appeals.

In the briefs several interesting questions are discussed growing out of the form of the letter relied on by plaintiff. It will not be necessary to determine them, however, as another consideration requires an *293affirmance of the judgment. Under the pleadings it was incumbent upon plaintiff to prove that Baier had be,en absent from the state, as otherwise the statute of limitations had obviously barred the claim. There was no evidence on this point. There was testimony that Baier was a resident of Illinois, but this is not sufficient. It is the personal presence in the state, not the matter of residence, that affects the running of the statute, and evidence merely of residence out of the state cannot be considered as the equivalent of evidence of continuous personal absence from it. See Investment Co. v. Bergthold, 60 Kan. 813, and cases cited. In that case the whole question to be determined was whether the running of the statute of limitations had been prevented by the absence of one Donaldson from the state. - The trial court had excluded the testimony of a witness that Donaldson “had not resided in the state since August, 1893, and was not then dn the state.” On review this court said:

“ The testimony, in our judgment, relating as it did to residence in the state, and to the fact that Donaldson was absent from the state at the time of the trial, was incompetent.”

The judgment of the district court is affirmed.