Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway Co. v. Stanley
Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway Co. v. Stanley
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the court was delivered by
L. R. Stanley recovered a judgment against the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway Company on account of an injury received while in its employ as a brakeman, and the company prosecutes error. The only question of law presented for review is whether the defendant was liable, admitting the facts to be as claimed by the plaintiff. As shown by the evidence, the accident occurred under these circumstances: Several freight-cars were standing
The negligence charged against the company was in general terms the failure to keep its road-bed at the place of the accident in a reasonably safe condition for such work as its employees might have occasion to perform there in the discharge of their duties. This charge was supported by these specifications, adduced in the course of the testimony: The ground just outside of the track, instead of being ballasted with cinders or other material, or made of solid earth, was formed of loose dirt, rubbish, and sweepings from the adjacent depot, rendering it peculiarly unstable when wet. Its surface was not level, and sloped toward the track. The depot was not provided with eaves-troughs or other means of collecting and disposing of the water that fell upon its roof. Such water was allowed to follow its own course, and in consequence flowed upon the track at the place in question, where it was permitted to remain standing
The contentions of the railway company are: (1) That there was no showing of negligence on its part; (2) that the plaintiff’s injury was the result of one of the assumed risks of his employment; (3) that it was due to his own negligence in unnecessarily adopting an unsafe method of effecting the coupling of the cars. So far as relates to the contention last stated, or to any question arising from the manner of making the coupling, it is sufficient to say that under the evidence affecting this matter, which it is not necessary to review in detail, the case is controlled by prior decisions of this court holding under not essentially different circumstances such questions to be for the determination of a jury. (Brinkmeier v. Railway Co., 69 Kan. 738, 77 Pac. 586.)
The argument of the plaintiff in error upon the two other propositions proceeds upon the assumption that the injury was occasioned merely by the soil’s becoming slippery through being wet by the falling rain— a condition that arose from the operation of natural causes and was obvious to any person of ordinary perception. If these premises be allowed the conclusion follows logically that the company could not be held responsible, for it of course was under no obligation to roof its station grounds, and the brakeman must be deemed to have known the effect of an ordinary rain upon ordinary soil. But to say that this is all that the case involves would be to ignore the special circumstances upon which the plaintiff relied for a recovery.
Granting that a railway company cannot be required to use artificial ballast upon its road-bed, even in its depot grounds, and that any irregularity of surface is immaterial with respect to switching operations performed in the daytime, it remains to consider
The jury, in answer to several interrogatories submitted, not content with returning categorical answers, added explanatory statements having the color of arguments in support of the general verdict. While the practice is a bad one, it cannot be said that in this case its adoption showed such an unfair or biased attitude as to require a new trial.
The judgment is affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- The Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway Company v. L. R. Stanley
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- 1 case
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- Syllabus
- SYLLABUS BY THE COURT. 1. Railroads — Improperly Kept Road-bed — Injury to Employee. Evidence that the road-bed of a railway company at a point within its station grounds was made up in part of rubbish and sweepings from the depot, and that the rainfall from the roof of the depot was permitted to flow and remain upon the track at this place, and that in consequence of such character of the soil and of such discharge of water thereon it afforded a brakeman so insecure a foothold while he was engaged in making a coupling that he slipped and was injured, tends to sustain a charge that his injury was due to the negligence of the company in failing to keep its road-bed in a reasonably safe condition for the performance of his duties. 2. - Question for a Jury. It cannot be said as a matter of law that a brakeman, under the circumstances stated, knew or ought to have known of the dangerous condition of the road-bed.