Johnson v. Kansas City Home Telephone Co.
Johnson v. Kansas City Home Telephone Co.
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the court was delivered by
The plaintiff sued the defendant for •damages for injuries received in .a collision with a motorcycle driven by a boy employed by the defendant. The plaintiff recovered and the defendant appeals.
At the intersection of Minnesota avenue and Fifth street in Kansas City a double track street railway coming from the north on Fifth street curves westward and connects with a double track line running ■east and west on Minnesota avenue. Street travel of all kinds is very heavy here, and it is a regular transfer point from one street-car line to the other. On the day ■of the event to be considered a Fifth street car coming from the north stopped at the north side of Minnesota avenue to permit passengers, including the plaintiff, to alight. About the same time an eastbound car on the Minnesota avenue line stopped at the west side of Fifth street to receive passengers, including the plaintiff and others, transferring from the Fifth street line. After discharging its passengers the Fifth street car started up and went partially around the curve to the
“Was plaintiff hurrying to catch a street car at the time of the collision? Yes.
“Could plaintiff have seen the motorcycle coming if he had looked while crossing the street? Yes.
“If plaintiff had looked after reaching the front end of the street car, could he have seen the motorcycle and avoided the collision? No.
“Was plaintiff while crossing the street and at the time of the collision exercising ordinary care for his own safety? Yes.”
The defendant accepts all estimates of distances unfavorable to the plaintiff as perfectly accurate, locates the Fifth street car as far from, and the plaintiff as near to, the Minnesota avenue track as the most extreme statements will warrant, makes the plaintiff go fast and the motorcycle go slow, seizes upon the plaintiff’s admission that he had ample time to look but did not look, and so convinces itself that the jury were wrong and that the plaintiff was guilty of contributory negligence. The method is the reverse ' of the one which must be pursued when considering the verdict of a jury based on conflicting testimony and approved by the trial court. It is especially faulty in this case because it ignores the repeated statement of the plaintiff that he was struck just as he got to the front of the car, and his explicit declaration, “just as I got where I could see him he was into me.” It also ignores the decided weight of the evidence that the motorcycle dodged through ahead of the car and around the fender with such speed and force that it lifted the plaintiff and carried and threw him a space of some twenty-five feet. The jury evidently believed that this occurred and believed the plaintiff’s account of his conduct, and consequently were justified in con-
An omission to take some particular precaution must contribute to the injury complained of to constitute contributory negligence and bar recovery. Conceding that the plaintiff ought to have been looking east and in no other direction when he came opposite to the fender, it makes no difference with the result. While he might have seen what struck him he could not have escaped being run down. Besides this, the duty of the plaintiff to peer around the end of the car was not so absolute as the defendant would have it. A traveler on a public street at a busy crossing is not necessarily negligent, as a matter of law, because he does not look in a given direction at a given instant. He is 'only bound to exercise reasonable care for his safety under all the circumstances. The plaintiff had the right to hurry to the waiting car. He had the right to expect due care from other travelers and to assume that power-driven machines would not undertake to dodge at a. dangerous rate of speed through the narrow space between the standing cars while passengers were transferring from one to the other. Even extraordinary diligence did not require him to anticipate that the boy would run around the fender and head in toward the north with the suddenness which the evidence discloses. • Consequently the question whether the plaintiff exercised ordinary care for his own safety was properly submitted to the jury although the plaintiff did not look in the direction from which harm came when he first had time, and opportunity to do so.
The defendant claims there is no evidence to show it is responsible for the conduct of the driver of the motorcycle. None was necessary. The petition alleged the agency of the driver in the operation of the machine when the plaintiff was injured, and the unverified general denial of the defendant raised no issue on the subject. The court apparently overlooked this
The fourth instruction to the jury is criticized. It stated that if the rate of speed of the motorcycle was so great that the driver did not have control of it, and so-was likely to cause injury to pedestrians passing along the street under the circumstances disclosed by the. evidence, and that the driver ran into the plaintiff and. injured him, the driver was negligent and the defendant was liable unless the conduct of the plaintiff was such that he was guilty of contributory negligence. Speed so great that the driver did not have control of the machine meant speed so great that the machine could not be operated with recognition of the mutual rights of others to use the street in safety; and the-circumstances disclosed by the evidence were, as the-court indicated, the circumstances of pedestrians in
Thé fifth instruction is criticized. It stated that the plaintiff was guilty of contributory negligence if he stepped or ran in front of the motorcycle when he knew, or in the exercise of reasonable care ought tO' have known, that the driver could not stop or turn aside in time to avoid injury — which of course assumed, in accordance with other instructions, reasonable prudence on the part of the driver and not extraordinary or unusual effort.
The judgment of the district court is affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.