Weaver v. City of Cherryvale
Weaver v. City of Cherryvale
Opinion of the Court
Fidelia Weaver was injured while walking along a street in Cherryvale, by a fall caused by a plank on a sidewalk. She brought an action against the city, and in May, 1916, obtained a verdict.for $675, on which judgment was at once rendered. The defendant filed a motion for a new trial and also a motion for judgment in its favor on certain special findings. At a subsequent term of the court, in December, 1916, the motion for a new trial was withdrawn, and, after a „hearing upon the motion for judgment on the findings, the court set aside the first judgment “because of the special findings,” and ordered a new trial. The plaintiff died after the first judgment, and a revivor was had in the name of her administrator. The. defendant appeals from the ordering /of a new trial and contends that judgment in its favor should have been rendered on the findings. The plaintiff asks that the order for a new trial be reversed and that the judgment on the general verdict be allowed to stand.
A motion has been filed to dismiss the appeal on the ground that it was not taken within six months from the time the original judgment was rendered. The appeal is taken, however, not from that judgment, but from the orders made at the subsequent term, and was perfected in due time.
1. The plank- appears to have been placed so as to fo^m a sort of bridge over a gutter — a substitute for a culvert — used as a part of the west end of the south crossing of a street intersection. From its east end, which rested on the pavement of the north-and-south street, it extended to the west, over the curb and lengthwise along the east-and-west sidewalk. Pedestrians were required, unless they used the plank, to step up or down as they passed from the walk to the crossing. The plaintiff approached the plank from the west, and her fall was occasioned by her foot striking the end of the plank. The findings that are regarded by the defendant as inconsistent with the verdict are, that prior to her injury the plaintiff knew the plank was in use at the place referred to and was familiar with ■the condition of the pavement, curb, and sidewalk there; and that by the exercise of ordinary care and prudence she could have seen the plank immediately before she reached it. On
2. While the trial court did not give judgment for the defendant, but merely ordered a new trial, the record affirmatively shows that this action was taken because of the special
3. It is suggested that the evidence was insufficient to support the verdict. That is a question that could be properly raised only by a motion for a new trial. However, substantially the same question is involved in the determination of the effect of the special findings. We think the situation justified submitting to the jury the question of the negligence of each of the parties, and that their decision should be given effect.
The refusal to render judgment on 'the special findings is affirmed, the order granting a new trial is reversed, and the cause is remanded, with directions to render judgment for the plaintiff upon the verdict.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Fidella Weaver (Revived in the name of Ed Weaver, her Administrator), and v. The City of Cherryvale, and
- Cited By
- 6 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- SYLLABUS BY THE COURT. 1. Personal Injuries — Findings—Contributory Negligence. In an action against a city for injuries sustained by a pedestrian striking her foot against the end of a plank, which at a street corner extended from the pavement to a curb at the edge of the sidewalk, it is held that the plaintiff, in whose favor a general verdict has been'returned, cannot be said as a matter of law to be convicted of contributory negligence by findings that she was familiar with the conditions, knew the plank was there, and by the exercise of ordinary care could have seen it immediately before reaching it. 2. Same — Neto Trial — Granted at Succeeding Term — Error. Where at - a subsequent term the court granted a new trial because of such findings, no motion therefor having been filed by either party, such ruling is reversible on appeal. 3. Same — Sufficiency of Evidence. The question of the sufficiency of the evidence, while not presented by a motion for a new trial, held to be involved in the decision on, the effect of the findings.