Messenheimer v. Fraternal Aid Union
Messenheimer v. Fraternal Aid Union
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the court was delivered by
On February 26, 1897, William Messenheimer became a member of the Fraternal Aid Association, a beneficiary society incorporated under the laws of Kansas, receiving a certificate which provided for the payment of $1,000 to
“All members arriving at the age of seventy years, who are in good standing in the Beneficiary Department, shall be, considered totally disabled.”
A similar corporation, the Fraternal Aid Union, has since succeeded to the rights .and obligations of the organization first mentioned. Having attained the age of seventy, Messenheimer brought an action against the present society asking for the payment to him of five hundred dollars. A demurrer to a petition alleging these facts was sustained, and he appeals.
“ ‘1. To promote fraternal regard among all white persons of sound bodily health and good moral character, who are socially acceptable and between the ages of eighteen and fifty-five years. 2. To bestow substantial aid upon totally disabled members, and the widows, orphans, heirs and devisees of deceased members. 3. To care for sick and distressed members. 4. To provide for weekly indemnity for members disabled by accident and provide for substantial benefits for widows, orphans, heirs and devisees of members whose deaths result from accidental causes.’ ” (p. 709.)
We are probably justified in assuming that this statement is correct, inasmuch as that case has been discussed in the briefs and arguments in the present case, and no suggestion to the contrary has been made. Moreover, there is no allegation in the petition that would warrant attributing to the corporation any broader powers than those enumerated. Upon that assumption, the casé referred to determines that at the time the plaintiff became a member of the association it had no authority to undertake to issue a certificate providing for the payment of a specified sum to the holder upon his reaching the age of seventy years. In the present instance the certificate did not in terms provide for the payment of $500 to the plaintiff when he reached that age, but the association undertook to accomplish the same result by agreeing to pay him that sum in the
The judgment is affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- William Messenheimer v. The Fraternal Aid Union
- Cited By
- 2 cases
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- Published
- Syllabus
- SYLLABUS BY THE COURT. 1. Fraternal Insurance — Provision in Certificate for Payments to Member on Reaching a Certain Age Void. An incorporated mutual benefit society which under its charter has no power to obligate itself to pay a certain sum to its members on their reaching seventy years of ag’e, cannot accomplish the same result by the device of issuing a certificate promising to pay that amount to a member in case of his total disability, and adopting a by-law providing that members on reaching that age shall be considered totally disabled. 2. Same — Power of Benefit Society to Change fits By-laws. Where a certificate issued by a mutual benefit association includes a provision that it is liable to forfeiture if the member shall not comply with “such by-laws as are or may be adopted,!’ and the application for membership includes an agreement that the certificate shall be void if the member shall fail to comply with the laws of the association then in force or thereafter adopted, the association has the same power to change its rules as is conferred by the ordinary agreement of the applicant to be bound by subsequently adopted regulations. 3. Same — Statutory Provisions — Give No Authority to Malee Payments on Member Reaching Certain Age. A statute empowering certain associations “to make insurance on the lives of individuals, and against personal injury, disablement or death .resulting from injury,” and forbidding them “to contract the payment of endowments, annuities, or anything of value to the member himself, except for injury or disablement,” does not authorize them to undertake to make payments because of the insured having reached a certain age.