State ex rel. Beck v. Board of County Commissioners
State ex rel. Beck v. Board of County Commissioners
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the court was delivered by
This is an original proceeding in mandamus to compel the defendants to employ teachers and to provide a building, equipment and supplies for conducting the Kiowa county high school.
In November, 1904, an election was held at which there was a majority of the votes in favor of establishing a county high school under chapter 180 of the Laws of 1897, as amended by chapter 438 of the Laws of 1903, and in July, 1905, the board of county commissioners made a contract with the school board of district No. 1 at Greensburg, the county seat, for the use of the school building belonging to the district, in which to conduct the county high school. ■ The contract for the use of the building was made for fifteen years and expires in July of the present year. From the time of its establishment the school has had a steady growth in the number of pupils, and
Their contentions are that there was only a temporary establishment of a county high school in the first place, that its continuance depended upon the ability of the board and the school district at the county seat to agree upon the terms of a contract for the establishment of a county high school, and that upon the expiration of the contract between the board and the school district, the county high school would cease to exist; that the authority of the board to enter into a contract expired when it was exercised in 1905, and that in order to authorize the board to negotiate with the school district for another contract the submission of the question again to the voters at an election called for that purpose is required.
The act under which the high school was established applied to counties having a population of less than 6,000, and one of the main contentions of the defendants is, that because Kiowa county has now more than that number, no legal authority for the further continuance of the county high school exists. When the school was established the county had less than 6,000. In 1911, the number had increased, and by 1917 had reached 6,948; since 1917 it has gradually declined, but it is conceded that at present the population is 6,016.
By the act of 1897, chapter 180, section 1, as amended by the Laws of 1903, ch. 433, section 1 (Gen. Stat. 1915, § 9305), it became the duty of the board of county commissioners to make a contract with the school district at the county seat for the establishment of a county high school. The authority conferred by these acts upon the board to enter into such contract was not exhausted by the making of a contract for a term of years; it was a continuing authority and mandate; so long as the act under which the county high school was established remains in force the duty of providing for the expenses of the school and for suitable buildings in which -to conduct it rests upon the board.
The peremptory writ will issue.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- The State of Kansas, ex rel. John D. Beck, as County Attorney of Kiowa County v. The Board of County Commissioners of Kiowa County, and I. Sneed, as members of said Board of County Commissioners
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- SYLLABUS BY THE COURT. Mandamus — High School Established in County of Less Than 6,000— Existence Not Affected by Increase in Population — Construction of Statutes. By the enactment of chapter 180 of the Laws of 1897, as amended by chapter 433 of the Laws of 1903 (Gen. Stat. 1915, § § 9305-9310), the legislature provided for the establishment of permanent county high schools in counties having a population of less than 6,000, and where a county high school has been duly established under the statute, its existence is not affected by an increase in the population of the county above the limit named in the statute.