Malone v. Wimmer
Malone v. Wimmer
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the court was delivered by
This was an action to foreclose a mortgage. The defendants appeal from an order sustaining a demurrer to their amended answer and cross petition and a judgment for plaintiffs.
For brevity we shall refer to the plaintiff appellees as the' Masonic Lodge and to the defendant appellants as the Odd Fellow Lodge. The two lodges jointly owned a building on real estate in Fulton, Kan., and used the same for their respective lodge purposes. In referring to the pleadings we shall omit all matters not necessary to a discussion of the specifications of error.
In its petition the Masonic Lodge alleged that on July 17, 1926, the Odd Fellow Lodge borrowed $1,000 from Sherman Baird on a promissory note due in five years and secured by a mortgage on its undivided one-half interest in the above real estate; that Sherman Baird assigned the note and mortgage to the Citizens State Bank of Mapleton on March 4, 1935, and that bank assigned the note and mortgage to the Masonic-Lodge on June 13, 1935; that the Odd Fellow Lodge' had paid no interest on the debt after July 17, 1930; that there was due the sum of $1,340, and that the Masonic Lodge was entitled to foreclose the mortgage. Judgment for the above amount and for foreclosure of the mortgage was prayed.
The amended answer and cross petition of the Odd Fellow Lodge may be divided into six parts. The first was a general denial. The second part was that the trustees of the Masonic Lodge were without authority to maintain the action; that under G. S. 1935,17-1705, they could not maintain it; that the present suit should be dismissed, and if anything was due from the Odd Fellow Lodge to the Masonic Lodge, it was due the corporation and not the trustees of the latter lodge. The third part was that about March 15, 1928,
The Masonic Lodge demurred generally to the answer and cross petition, and also amended its petition to allege payment of taxes totaling $115.05 and seeking to recover one half thereof from the Odd Fellow Lodge.
The demurrer was sustained. Judgment of foreclosure followed in which the plaintiff recovered the full amount of its claim. Provision for sale and application of proceeds was made, and the period of redemption was fixed at eighteen months. The motions of the Odd Fellow Lodge for reconsideration of the ruling on the demurrer and for vacating of the judgment were denied and in due time it appealed. The errors specified are that the trial court erred in sustaining the demurrer, in rendering judgment and in denying the motion for reconsideration.
We shall treat the various contentions in the order presented by the appellant.
If is first insisted that the trustees of the Masonic Lodge are not authorized to maintain this action and that it should have been brought in the name of the corporation, it being contended that under G. S. 1935, 17-1705, the trustees may sue only with respect to any matter affecting its real estate and buildings; that it owns only an undivided one-half interest in the building, but seeks to foreclose a mortgage on the interest it does not own. A somewhat analogous contention was made in Rice v. Kilworth, 132 Kan. 418, 421, 295 Pac. 700, where, after discussion, it was said:
“The court in' Green v. McAvley, 70 Kan. 601, 79 Pac. 133, laid down the correct rule when it said:
‘“This suggests what we conceive to be the true rule of general, if not of universal, application, that so far as affects the question of the right of plaintiff to maintain the action the only inquiry open to the defendant is whether the plaintiff has such title to the note that a payment made to him would be a complete protection to defendant from any further liability.’ (p. 607.)” (p. 422.) .
We cannot agree with appellant that the above statute precludes the trustees from maintaining the action. Even though the Masonic
It is next contended that the arrangement whereby a committee made up of members of the two lodges, and whose duties were to see to repairs, pay the taxes, light bill and hire and pay the j anitor, etc., and to report to each lodge the amount due from it, amounted to an easement and precluded the Masonic Lodge from acquiring the mortgage on the Odd Fellow Lodge’s interest and enforcing it. The only authority cited in support is Ranney v. Childs, 96 Kan. 483, 152 Pac. 621, where a stairway agreement between adjoining landowners was held to run with the land. That case is not in point. If appellant’s contention is good, any arrangement between tenants in common for the care and maintenance of their joint property would not only prevent one’s holding a mortgage on the other’s interest, but would as well prevent partition of the jointly held real estate. And it may be further observed that the claimed agreement was made after the mortgage in question had been given and duly recorded. The contention is not good.
Appellant places its main reliance on the proposition that it had compromised and settled the amount of the debt secured by the mortgage with Sherman Baird, and that when he negotiated the note and mortgage to the bank and it to the Masonic Lodge, the note was past due and subject to all equities, including notice of the settlement. It seems fruitless to enter into a discussion of what may legally constitute a compromise or an accord and satisfaction, even though both are argued rather fully in the briefs. Giving effect to the rule that as against a demurrer the pleading attacked is to be liberally construed in favor of the pleader, and omitting the details, all that is alleged is that Sherman Baird, then the owner, offered to accept $600 for his note and mortgage and that one of the defendant trustees, for and on behalf of the trustees and the lodge, accepted and tendered $100. The very statement shows that the acceptance was a qualified one. There is no allegation that Baird ever agreed to the counter proposition, and though the pleading is silent, £he only conclusion that may be drawn from what is said is that he did not. It is a familiar rule of contracts there must be a meeting of the minds. In 12 C. J. 317 it is said:
*182 “A definite meeting of the minds of the parties is essential to a valid compromise, for a settlement cannot be predicated on equivocal actions of the parties. ... A proposition made by way of settlement or compromise of a claim, unless accepted as made, is not binding on either party.” (pp. 317, 318.)
Here the allegations show that the offer was met with a counteroffer which was not accepted. That must be the end of the matter.
A review of the record fails to show that any ruling of the trial court in connection with the judgment was erroneous and prejudicial as to appellants, or that the trial court erred in denying their motion for reconsideration, in effect a motion for a new trial.
In connection with presentation of the appeal in this court, the appellees have filed a counter abstract containing testimony in another action between the same parties. The appellants have filed objections thereto and move that the counter abstract be stricken. The present appeal involves only a ruling on a demurrer to a pleading with judgment following that ruling. That ruling was of necessity confined to the pleadings in the case at bar. We need not discuss whether in some instances such a counter abstract might be proper. It was not proper here and is stricken from the files.
The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.