Keith v. Wright
Keith v. Wright
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the court was delivered by
This action was commenced on October. 25, 1948, by the plaintiffs, to quiet their title to real estate in the city of Wichita. At an undisclosed date, Helen S. Wright as an individual and as the administratrix of the estate of Monroe E. Wright answered denying plaintiffs’ right to relief and filed a cross petition seeking partition of the real estate, to which the plaintiffs filed a reply and answer raising the bar of the statute of limitations.
It was further stipuated that on April 27, 1937, letters of administration were issued by the probate court of Sedgwick County to William Keith in the estate of Mary Keith and in October, 1937, he filed an inventory listing-the real estate, describing the interest of her estate to be an undivided one-fourth interest subject to taxes and costs of improvements made after her death. No final settlement of Mary Keith’s estate has been made. It was also stipulated on June 27, 1937, Monroe E. Wright died intestate leaving Helen S. Wright as his sole heir. On June 17, 1938, she was appointed as administratrix of her husband’s estate, but has never filed any inventory. No final settlement of the estate of Monroe E. Wright’s estate has been made.
It was also stipulated that on March 15, 1944, a tax foreclosure action was commenced in Sedgwick County in which the real estate was described and in which William Keith, Helen S. Wright, Monroe E. Wright and many other persons and the unknown heirs, executors, administrators, devisees, trustees and assigns of any deceased persons were defendants. William Keith and Helen S. Wright were personally served with summons, and a publication notice which included all of the defendants and their unknown heirs, executors, administrators, devisees, trustees and assigns was published and approved by the court. The petition did not name
It was further stipulated that William Keith, in any capacity, had never requested that Helen S. Wright, in any capacity, contribute toward the amount paid at the sheriff’s sale, nor had she ever offered to contribute. And finally it is stipulated that on June 19,1948, William Keith executed and delivered a deed conveying the property to William Keith and Esther Martin as joint tenants. There was no money consideration for the transfer.
A trial was had on June 16, 1952. As a result the trial court found that when William Keith purchased the real estate at the tax foreclosure sale, he was a cotenant of Helen S. Wright, and as a matter of law, purchased the real estate for the benefit of himself and his cotenant, and the prayer of his petition to quiet his title should be denied. It was further adjudged that Helen S. Wright was the owner of an undivided one-fourth interest in the real estate, subject to a charge in favor of William Keith for an undivided one-fourth of the money paid for taxes, interest and penalties and that the real estate be partitioned according to law. Plaintiffs filed a motion for a new trial, which was denied, and they perfected their appeal to this court. Their specification of errors covers the matters hereafter discussed.
Directing attention to the recognized rule that an administrator may not traffic to his own advantage with the assets of the estate, appellees argue that William Keith was precluded from purchasing at the tax foreclosure sale and that when he did so, a constructive trust arose and as a trustee ex maleficio he now holds the property for the benefit of himself and Helen S. Wright, citing 54 Am. Jur. 167, 175.
The record is clear that under a tax foreclosure proceedings, the regularity of which is not questioned in any manner, and in which both William Keith and Helen S. Wright, then the owners of the real estate, were parties and personally served with summons, judgment was rendered finding the amount due for taxes, a large part of which concededly accrued before the deed from Culbertson to William Keith and Mary Keith was made and ordering the real estate sold in satisfaction. It was so sold at sheriff’s sale, the sale was confirmed, a deed ordered and made and thereafter recorded on August 18, 1944. No action or proceeding of any kind or character has ever been brought to open, vacate, modify or set aside the judgment rendered as provided by G. S. 1941 Supp. 79-2804b, in effect at the time the sale was had and the sheriff’s deed recorded, nor under that statute as it has since been amended, if that were possible.
“On the ground of sound public policy a county commissioner, in his private and individual capacity, is not an eligible purchaser at a sheriff’s sale in a tax foreclosure action brought by a board of county commissioners of which he, during all stages of the proceeding, was a member.
“In an action to vacate and set aside a judgment and all subsequent proceedings had in a tax foreclosure action, the record is examined and it is held: All proceedings in the tax foreclosure action were governed by the provisions of the tax foreclosure act (G. S. 1941 Supp. 79-2801 to 2809), of which section 2804b is a part, and the action to vacate and set aside, being commenced more than six months after the date of confirmation of sale in the tax foreclosure action, was brought too late.” (Syl. ¶¶ 1, 2.)
The tax foreclosure action involved in the instant case arose under the same statutes as were involved in the Shell case, supra. Even if the purchaser William Keith was ineligible, the judgment in his favor was not attacked in any manner at any time and the proceedings therein had, the judgment rendered, the sale and its confirmation and the deed issued under it are final and conclusive. Under G. S. 1943 Supp. 79-2804, then in effect, the sheriff’s deed vested a fee simple title in the purchaser.
It follows that the judgment in the tax foreclosure action barred Helen S. Wright of any interest in the involved real estate.
In our opinion the trial court erred in its judgment, which is reversed and set aside. The cause is remanded to the trial court with instructions to vacate the judgment rendered and in lieu thereof to render judgment in favor of appellants, quieting their title against appellees to the real estate involved.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- William Keith and Esther Martin v. Helen S. Wright, as widow and only surviving heir of Monroe E. Wright, Deceased Helen S. Wright, as Administratrix of the Estate of Monroe E. Wright, Deceased A. J. Hobbs and Rachel L. Hobbs, his wife, and H. W. Lewis and in the alternative, if the above-named or any of them be then the unknown heirs, executors, administrators, devisees, trustees and assigns, of such of said as may be
- Status
- Published