Woolfolk v. Overton
Woolfolk v. Overton
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion.
This is an appeal from a judgment of restitution, rendered in favor ot Overton, in a proceeding had by him under the law regulating forcible entries and detainers.
The only question presented for the decision of this court, grows oat of instructions given by the circuit court, on the trial of Míe issue taken on the traves ío the inquest of the jury.
It appears, that whilst Overton and a certain Fishback joiutly occupied the mill and land in (j^rntest, the sheriff, in -virtue of an execution against the éstate of Overton, exposed to public sale his interest in the mill and land, and Woolfolk became the purchaser; that before Woolfolk made the purchase, he was requested by Overton, who was then present on the land, to bid; that after the sale was made, the sheriff was informed by Fishback, that he ought to deliver possession to Woolfolk, and the sheriff, in the presence of Overton, replied he would do so, and accordingly, in company with Overton, Fishback and Woolfolk, proceeded towards the mill for that purpose; but before they arrived at the mill, Overton stopped, and the rest of the company continued on to the mill; that the sheriff then delivered the possession of Overton’s interest to Woolfolk, and since then the mil! has continued in the joint possession of Fishback and Woolfolk, qr that of Wqolfolk’s sob
Assuming the existence of every fact which the evidence in anywise'conduces to prove, we cannot accord with that court in its instructions to the jury. It is not supposed that the sheriff, in virtue of the executions, derived any ity to deliver the possession to Woolfolk Those executions, no doubt, conferred upon him ample power to sell and ve\ any legal interest which Overton held in tbe land, when the sale and conveyance was accomplished, the au_ thoritv of tbe sheriff terminated; and to obtain the possession, Woolfolk, the purchaser, should resort to those means, and those means only, which are furnished by law to others having the right of possession to land, weich may he in the occupancy of another.
Thus Considering the right acquired by Woolfolk under the sale, it would certainly have been inadmissible for either him, or the sheriff, to have entered and taken the possession of the mill, without the assent or against the will of ton. whilst he was thereof possessed in fact; and if tbe idence could be construeffto prove such an entry, and king of possession, under the law regulating proceedings in cases of forcible entries, the instructions of the court upon the supposition of its having been hypothecated upon the existence of those facts which the evidence conduce prove, be sustained. But we apprehend the jury might» have fairly inferred from the evidence the assent of ton to the possession winch was delivered by the sherui Woolfolk. It is true* no express assent was proven; but from the circumstance of Overton’s being present, aging Woolfolk to bid for the land, and making no obji-c-tions to the possession which he knew was about to be livered, taken in connection with the circumstance of his having set out with the sheriff, and proceeded part of way to the mill, when possession was about to he delivered,
It results, therefore, that the court erred in its instructions to the jury, and consequently the judgment must be reversed with costs, the cause remanded, and further proceedings had, not inconsistent with this opinion.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.