Grundy's heirs v. Jackson's heirs
Grundy's heirs v. Jackson's heirs
Opinion of the Court
Opinion of the Court.
John Grundy bought of John Jackson four hundred acres of land, and received his bond for the conveyance, on the 6th of August 1795, and took possession of, and held the land ; the conveyance to be made in a reasonable time. Some time afterwards, he commenced a suit against Jackson for a failure to convey; and having paid Jackson two slaves, as part consideration for the land. Yates and Davis claimed the slaves, and brought suit against John Jackson for them. While both suits were pending, all the parties came to an adjustment, on the 24th of May 1803, in which Yates and Grundy, by a sealed writing, stipulated to secure the title of the slaves to Jackson, and that Jackson should remove all interfering claims on the four hundred acres of land, and convey it according to his bond, and that the suit for conveyance should be dismissed, each party paying their own costs ; and that further controversy should be left to arbitrators, respecting fifty acres of the land claimed by some other claimant, and if Jackson could not get the title for said fifty acres, they were immediately to bring suit
Thomas Dean, the administrator of Jackson, filed his answer in the nature of a cross bill, setting forth the same facts, with regard to Grundy’s possession of the slaves ; alleges that they have increased, and requires the names and ages from the executors and heirs of Grundy ; and alleges, that on the 5th of February 1818, he purchased the slaves of John Jackson, they then being in possession of John Grundy, and exhibits a bill of sale to that effect. He avers, that he brought a suit for the slaves, relying on said bill of sale, against John Grundy in his lifetime, but was nonsuited, on the ground that his bill of sale did not entitle him to the slaves, until the land was conveyed by Jackson to his vendee, Grundy. He makes both Grundy’s heirs and John Jackson’s heirs defendants, and prays that the court may, on a final decree directing the land to be conveyed, also direct the slaves to be given up to him, and their hire to be accounted for, from the date of his bill of sale, by the representatives of John Grundy. Grundy’s heirs answer, ad
The court below decreed in favor of Grundy’s heirs a conveyance of the land, upon their surrendering the slaves and accounting to Dean for their hire, from the date of his bill of sale up to the rendition of the decree ; from which decree, Grundy’s heirs and executors have appealed.
1. We cannot doubt, that the slaves were first paid to Jackson, by Grundy, for the land, and that Jackson having given his daughter, Esther, some claim or right to the use of them, John Grundy obtained them from her by way of hire. This claim might have entitled her to the hire; but she is party to this suit, and does not resist the right of Dean to the hire; the court, therefore rightly allowed it to him. And the decree which subjected Grundy’s heirs to account for the slaves and their hire, we deem correct. One of Grundy’s heirs suggests the purchase of an interfering claim, to the amount of fifty acres, from Dean, and alleges the claim to be valid and superior to Jackson’s, and prays a deduction for it. This was disallowed by the court below, and we think, correctly ; for although he exhibits a title, it is not shown certainly, that it does interfere, or that the claim is superior to Jackson’s. But if it does interfere, he could not be entitled to a rescision of the contract pro tanto, without surrendering back the possession which his ancestor acquired from Jackson, and being left to the chance of regaining it by his own claim, when opposed to that of Jackson, when, according to his own showing, this possession is sold to Samuel Grundy, and this suit is brought for the purpose of procuring
On the trial of an inquiry directed by the court to ascertain the hire of the slaves, the heirs of Grundy questioned the right of Dean to the hire from the date of his bill of sale; but the court decided otherwise, and we see no objection to that opinion. From that date the title was in Dean, and Grundy received the hire, which equitably belonged to Dean.
3. The heirs of Grundy, on that inquiry, gave in evidence, that one of the slaves was sick for a considerable time, and was put under the hands of a physician, and boarded by another individual, to be near the physician ; and they next gave in evidence the account of the physician and the person who boarded the slave during his illness. The jury retired, and returning to the bar and informed the court that they had agreed upon the respective hires of the slaves per year, and stated what these sums were. On this data a cal
After a juror is discharged, any thing he may say about the cause, whether in or out of the hearing of the court, is no more evidence, than the saying of any other individual; and his oath is as requisite, as it would be from another. Therefore, the motion was properly overruled, even if the facts were sufficient to warrant the granting of a new inquiry. But we by no means admit the facts to be sufficient, if true; for it is decided by this court, that the hirer of a slave is responsible for physician’s fees and expences of sickness, unless there is some stipulation to the contrary. 1 Bibb 541.
4. One other point presents itself to the consideration of the court. The bill of sale from John Jackson to Dean expresses on its face, that Dean is to pay to John Grundy seventy-four dollars, and thirty cents of the consideration, on account of an incumbrance or lien to that amount, which Grundy held on the slaves, or one of them. This money Dean tendered to Grundy, before he brought his suit for the slaves, in which he was defeated. But the money was not received by Grundy; nor was it ever paid, according to Dean’s own statements. In equity, therefore, Dean ought to account for it, with interest before he received the slave. And although hire is assessed far beyond that amount, yet the court below has decreed the whole of it, without allowing Grundy’s representatives that credit to which they were entitled. In this respect, it must be corrected.
The decree, as between Grundy’s heirs and executors and Jackson’s heirs, must be affirmed with costs ; and between Grundy’s heirs and Dean, it must be reversed with costs, and a mandate sent to the court below to enter a decree in conformity with this opinion.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Grundy's heirs v. Jackson's heirs & Dean
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- 2 cases
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- Published