Commonwealth ex rel. Higginbotham v. Black's Executors
Commonwealth ex rel. Higginbotham v. Black's Executors
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the Court.
The relator sued the executors of Black, and their sureties, in an action of covenant', upon the bond of the executors, to recover one sixth part of the sum, for which they sold a tract of land, owned by the testator, and winch he directed his executors, to sell upon the death, or marriage of his wife. The will bequeathed one sixth part of the sum, to be received for the land, to the relator. The circuit court sustained a demurrer to the declaration. The plaintiff abiding by the demurrer, has prosecuted a writ of error, with supersedeas..
The declaration is very informal, and not only so, it is likewise radically defective. The suit js styled an action of debt, yet no sum is demanded in the debet et delinet, nor can it be told from the declaration, for what sum, the suit has been brought. Viewing the whole declaration, it should be denominated an action of covenant instead of debt. But to proceed to more important defects. The declaration avers, that the executors sold the land, according to the directions of the will; that the land sold for $> as will appear by reference toan inventory, and signed by the executors. The breach is assigned in theseyvords, <cand the plaintiff further avers, that although the money arising from the sale of the land aforesaid, has
From the brief furnished by the plaintiff’s counsel, ^ would seem, that the circuit court sustained the demurrer to the declaration, upon the ground, that (-jle relator, as a legatee, could not maintain his action law, upon the executor’s bond, to recover his legacy. If this induced the decision of the circuitcourf, we are of opinion, that they came to a correct conclusion, but for an erroneous reason. The cases of Jackson vs. the Bourbon justices, II. Bibb, 292, and Moore, &c. vs. Waller’s heirs, Marshall,490,are regarded as settling the law, that a distributee, and legatee, may have remedy, for the distributable share and legacy, upon the adminis|rator’s and executor’s official bond.
The judgment of-the circuit court is affirmed with costs.
Xole. The Chief Justice did not sit in this case
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.