Pilkington's v. Gaunt's Administratrix
Pilkington's v. Gaunt's Administratrix
Opinion of the Court
delivered the Opinion of the Court.
The bill in this case sets up a judgment against Gaunt’s administratrix, and an execution thereon, returned “nulla, bom,'” and alleging that she had received assets sufficient for the payment of all debts, but that she had wasted them, calls for a discovery and account of the assets; attaches, and seeks to appropriate to the satisfaction of the complainant’s judgment, so much of a debt alleged to be due from James March, as should not be taken by the previous attachment of Montmollin, and for the residue of the complainant’s judgment, asks a decree against the administratrix and her sureties.
Upon the principle settled in the case of Montmollin against Gaunt’s administratrix, just decided, the facts of which are substantially the same as those of the present case, the complainant was clearly entitled to a decree, subjecting to the satisfaction of her judgment, so much of the debt from March, as was not exhausted by Montmollin’s demand. And it was erroneous to dismiss the bill, without giving relief, at least to that extent.
But as a part of the complainant’s judgment will still remain unsatisfied; and as it appears from the account taken in the case, that the defendant has assets in her hands beyond the debt from March, the question arises whether there should also be a decree against the administratrix and her sureties, for the balance of the judgment, or so much thereof as is equal to the assets in her hands.
In the case of Stroud’s Heirs vs. Barnett, 3 Dana, 392-3, this Court asserts the principle, that an executor or administrator being regarded in equity as a trustee for creditors and others interested in the estate, and the
We are, moreover, inclined to the opinion that, under a liberal construction of the statute subjecting choses in action to the satisfaction of judgments, the Chancellor might, in favor of a judgment creditor whose execution had been returned ‘nulla bona,’ render a personal decree against an executor or administrator, who should be found to have assets in his hands, not accessible at law; or in other words, who should be found to be indebted to the estate which is indebted to the complainant. And in any case, where a personal decree may be rendered against the executor, on account of assets which he has failed to appropriate according to his duty, we have no doubt that, if his sureties are before the Court in the same suit, the decree, on the principle of avoiding circuity of action, may be extended to them.
It follows from this view of the question stated, that besides appropriating to the payment of the complainant’s judgment so much of March’s debt, with its interest, as may remain after the satisfaction of Montmollin’s demands, there should be a decree de bonis propriis against the administratrix and her sureties, for the residue of the judgment, or for so much thereof as may appear to be in the hands of the administratrix: which is to be ascertained by adding to the balance appearing
Wherefore, the decree is reversed, and the cause remanded, with -instructions to cause an account to be taken as above directed, and to render a decree thereon In conformity with this opinion.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.