Hudgin v. Warner
Hudgin v. Warner
Opinion of the Court
delivered the Opinion of the Court.
Warner appealed to the Circuit Court, from the judgment of a justice of the peace, against him, rendered on, a motion against Philips, as constable, and his sureties, for money collected by Philips, on an execution in favor of Warner, on a note of thirty dollars placed in Philips’ hands for collection, and which he, had failed to pay over.
The Circuit Court, having abated the motion as to Philips, the constable, on the proper return, rendered judgment against his sureties, for thirty dollars, and interest from the time the note fell due, until paid, and $4 22 ten per cent, damages on the aggregate amount of principal and interest, calculated up to the date of the judgment, and costs. And this judgment has been brought to this Court, by the sureties, for revision.
The only objection raised to the judgment, is that interest was improperly allowed, and the ten per cent, improperly given upon the aggregate of principal, interest and costs, before the justice, on the original judgment on the note.
When the jurisdiction of justices of the peace was limited to five pounds, the statute, of 1803 (1 Statute Law, 415,) authorized a motion to be made before a justice, a judgment to be recovered for the amount collected, and, ten per cent, damages thereon. The statute of 1812,
By the statute of 1820 (Statute Law, 423-4,) the motion may be made before the justice of the peace who rendered the judgment, or some convenient justice in case of his resignation or removal, against constables and their sureties, for failing to pay over money collected, “and a judgment rendered agreeable to the laws now in force, giving damages against delinquent constables,”
If fifteen per cent. per annum was the damages recoverable from a constable for failing to pay over money collected, when the amount was over five pounds, of which we have no doubt, the same damages are recoverable, in a like case, when the motion is made before a justice. And if so, though, in the case before the Court, the judgment has been informally rendered, it is clear that it has been rendered for a smaller amount than it might have been rendered for, and is not, therefore, to the prejudice of the plaintiffs in error.
Wherefore, it is the opinion of the Court, that the judgment be affirmed, with costs,
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.