Bowling v. Cobb
Bowling v. Cobb
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the Court.
By the will of A. Burner, deceased, his whole estate, after payment' of debts, is devised to his widow for life, provided she never marries, “but should she intermarry, then and at that time, an equal division takes place, both of the real and personal estate that she may have in possession at the time of her intermarriage;” one half is given to her at the time of her intermarriage, “to bequeath then, or at her death, to whom she pleases,” and the other half to be equally divided between.Isaac Burner and others named.
Up to the time of her intermarriage, Mrs. Burner was entitled to the whole of the property, real and personal, as tenant for life, to be enjoyed, (in the language- of the will,) freely and without waste of property. She was, therefore, entitled to the hire of the slaves and the rent of the land up to that time, and from that time she was entitled to one half of the hire and' rent, aud also to one half of the money then on hand, to be hers absolutely. For it is evident that upon her maniage, the will gives her the full and absolute property in one half óf the estate.
As the interest of all the devisees was subject to the payment of debts, it was proper that Mrs. Burner's half should bear the burthen of one half of the debts and no-more, and this result is produced by the manner in which the account is made up in the Commissioner’s report and in the decree, except that after the Commissioner had ascertained the whole fund in the administrator’s hands, by crediting him with all disbursements, and had thus,, in effect, charged each disbursement proportionally
The Commissioner’s report was excepted to by Cobb, for not allowing him cr'edit for, the amount of several notes taken by him for negro hire, and alledged to be uncollectable, by reason of the insolvency of the'obligors, and also for not allowing him the full amount of a fee paid to an attorney, for attending to a suit in which the estate was deeply interested. And he assigns for error, the overruling of these exceptions, and also the charge of interest against him, which, although contained in the Commissioner’s report, was not excepted to in the Circuit Court.
With regard to the notes alledged to be uncollectable, there is.no evidence that the debts if lost, which does not satisfactorily appear, were lost without the fault,of the administrator, and as'he seems to have taken no security for the hire in the cases referred to, and does not establish any excuse for this neglect, the loss, if any, should fall on him.
With respect to the fee for which he claims credit., there being no evidence of the amount and precise nature of the services rendered, except that the fee'was for appearing in this Court to defeat a claim against the estate for
Upon the subject of interest, we are of opinion, that as the administrator appears to have kept the estate in his hands for a period unusually and unnecessarily long, as the inference from the pleadings is, that he used the money as his own and made profit on it, and as his failure to except to the charge of interest in the report, if it is notan absolute waiver of the objection, tends to confirm the inference mentioned, and thus to establish the propriety of the charge, we cannot decide the decree to be erroneous on this point.
In the whole case, therefore, we perceive no available error except in deducting from Mrs. Burner’s, that is, from Churchill’s half of the sum remaining in the hands of the administrator, one half of the items in vouchers one to seven inclusive, after the whole of said items had
Wherefore the decree is reversed upon this error assigned by Churchill, and the cause is remanded, with directions to correct the decree in this particular.
Upon the-appeal the costs are decreed against the appellants, and on the cross ertors, each party to pay their own costs.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.