Hansford v. Perrin
Hansford v. Perrin
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the Court.
Perrin exhibited his bill and sued out an attachment against William M. Lee, who was alledged to have gone out of the Commonwealth and with an intention not to leturn. The attachment was levied upon four slaves as the property of said Lee, found in the possession' of F. F. Hansford, who thereupon with William Hansford, executed bond payable to the complainant, conditioned to' have the “slaves forthcoming and ready, and deliver them up to abide the decree of the Court,” in the case.-
The claims set up by the complainant against the defendant, Lee, who answered, contesting them, were finally settled by the decree of the Court and about $140 decreed the complainant. Three of the attached slaves, one of them during the progress of the suit having died,.
This decree was rendered in September 1843, and the-cause continued. It appears at subsequent terms to have been continued without any report from the commissioner, or any step being taken in it till March 1845., when it was again continued, and so far as-appears, may still be upon the docket.
In September 1844, Perrin brought an action of covenant upon the: bond of the Hansfords, for the forthcoming of the slaves, setting forth bis decree, and avering the) failure of the defendants to deliver the slaves in obedience thereto.. That F, F. Hansford bad removed from the State before the rendition thereof, and that WilliamHansford upon demand by the Commissioner, had failed and neglected to deliver them or either of them. The-suit was abated as to F. F. Hansford by the return of the officer. William Hansford plead covenants performed, and had “leave to give special matter in evidence upon? the trial,”'
A verdict and judgment having been rendered for the-plaintiff, the defendant has brought the case before this-Court.
Various questions are presented by the assignment of errors, some of them involving the correctness and-legality- of the orders and proceedings in the cbancery suit.. In reply to the objections-m that respect it will be sufficientto say;, that although the bill in referrence to some of the material allegations is rather vaguely drawn, and although the process-which issued upon it was somewhat-irregular, yet the proceedings were not, in our opinion, void, as contended, nor was the bond for the forthcoming of the slaves illegal or invalid, either as a statutory, off common law bond.
The correct practice would have been to have required a report from the Commissioner, and if it appeared that the slaves, or such of them as might be necessary to satisfy the decree, had not been surrendered to him, and that his efforts to obtain them had been unavailing, the Chancellor by rule upon the obligors in the bond might have required their production, and upon their failure to comply with such order, might, at the instance of the complainant, have afforded him relief by a direct decree against them. Or, at his instance, might have finally disposed of the cause by a decree remitting him to his remedy at law upon the bond. The Chancellor also had power by rule, to bring into Court those who held possession of the slaves, and, if ascertained to be held subject to the lien of the complainant, to have enforced their delivery and subjected them to the satisfaction thereof.
In some of the modes suggested, we think, the Chancellor should finally have disposed of the cause; and if by remitting the complainant to his remedy at law, the record of his proceeding should show that fact, and also the failure of the obligors in the bond, to deliver the slaves, and such should have been the state of the record before the plaintiff commenced this suit. But no question upon that point, or whether the suit had been prematurely instituted, appears to have been raised in the Court below, nor are we satisfied that it could have been rendered available in bar of the plaintiff’s action.
The case turned upon whether there had or not, been such a delivery by the defendant to the Commissioner, of
After the Commissioner waived any further or formal delivery of the attached property by the defendant, and when a sufficiency-thereof, was at hand 'to. discharge the decree, the defendant ought not to have been held liable, unless the Commissioner had made reasonable efforts to obtain possession, and his efforts had been unavailing. Whether the slaves were or not, held adversely, was not a necessary inquiry for the jury.
In this view of the case, it results that the Court below ruled the law erroneously, and to the prejudice of the defendant, in the instructions to the jury.
The judgment is reversed and the cause remanded fora new trial and further proceedings, consistent with this opinion.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.