Clay v. Scott
Clay v. Scott
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the Court.
The rule stated in the case of Nutter vs Connett, (B B. Monroe, 203,) that between attaching creditors the first levy gives the prior lien, has not been adhered to in subsequent cases. In Kennon vs Ficklin, (6 B. Monroe, 414,) the principle is asserted, and as we think, established upon sound and sufficient reasons, that when several attachments against the same fund, come in succession to tile hands of the same officer or of his deputies, the law-makes it the duty of the officer to execute them in the order in which they have been received ; and that although when the process comes to the hands of different deputies, this order of service may happen to be reversed without fault, the Chancellor having the fund in his hands under all of the attachments, will distribute it according to the rule which should have governed the execution of the process. It is true that there may be no actual lien in the particular case until the levy of the attachment or service of the subpoena in that case. But every party resorting to this remedy has a right to rely on the impartiality and diligence of the officer, and upon his performance of his duty in serving the process in the order in which it comes to his hands. Every party has a right to the observance of this rule, whether the office of Sheriff be carried on by one or by several agents. And we are satisfied that the end of justice and the purity of its instruments and administration, are better secured by stopping the individual struggle for precedence when the claims of (he contending parties are committed to the officers of the law, than if these officers wore subjected to the. various incentives which private interest might address, to induce a departure from duty.
Under this disposition of the case the cross errors of B. Scott are, as we understand, withdrawn. But they are, in effect, disposed of in saying that there is no other error in the decree except in the order of precedence in distributing the fund. With regard to the claim of E. Dudley, whose process came to the hands of the Sheriff
But as, notwithstanding the consolidation of the various attachment suits, each claimant is in fact, a separate suitor, so far as regards the prosecution of his own claim, we are inclined to the opinion that Dudley, having neither prosecuted a writ of error nor complained in any manner, of the postponement of his claim, should be understood as being content to abide by the decree.
Wherefore, the decree is reversed in favor of H. Clay alone, and the cause is remanded for further decree and proceedings between him and the other parties, as above indicated.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.