Withers v. Payne
Withers v. Payne
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the Court.
This is an action of ejectment, instituted in the Harrison Circuit Court in March, 1848. On the several demises in the declaration in the names of William A. Withers and the heirs of Napoleon B. Coleman, deceased, as lessors of the plaintiff. At the September term, 1849, of the Pendleton Circuit Court, to which the case had been removed, James Curtis, the husband of Drucilla Curtis, formerly Coleman, and one of the heirs of N. B. Coleman, deceased, for himself, and as agent of the said heirs, filed his affidavit, stating that his and the other names of the said heirs were inserted in the'declaration as lessors of the plaintiff, without their knowledge or consent, and wholly-without authority, and they move to have their names expunged and struck from the declaration; whereupon the Court, upon the failure of W. A. Withers to make a sufficient or satisfactory response to a rule to show by what authority their names were used by him, ordered them to be stricken out of the declaration, and that the suit should be no further prosecuted in the names of the heirs of N. B. Coleman. The suit progressed thereafter in the name of W. A. Withers, as the sole lessor of the plaintiff, and at the March term, 1850, of the Pendleton Circuit Court the suit was tried, and there was a verdict found and judgment rendered in favor of the defendant. The plaintiff, whose motion for a new trial was overruled, has appealed to this Court.
The plaintiff claims under a patent from the Commonwealth of Virginia to David Jameson for 5000 acres of land dated the 9th of May, 1792.. The last
Unless the plaintiff has shown title to the lánd ill "controversy, which was occupied 4nd claimed by defendant by virtue -of this deed-, his action could not be •maintained, and the verdict of the jury and judgment "Of the Court was properly given agáinst him-.
The execution described in the deed of the deputy "Sheriff, was on the 16th September-, 1837-, “levied On 'llOQ acresof land in Harrison county, to be sold Osto-bei 9th, 1837.” No other description is given of the 'land levied on, than that in quantity it was just one '■thousand óne hundred acres, and that as to its location-, lit lay in the county of Harrison.
The sheriff further returns on said execution that he “sold, and Joshua Bean became the purchaser of, 449 ;acres of land, and failed to comply with the conditions of sale, and levied again-, to be sold November Court, October 24, 1837-.”
Again the sheriff returns -on said execution-, “ that he ¡sold, agreeable to advertisement-, and Wm. A-. With1 érs -became the purchaser of, all the land for $20, No
If it be granted that the levy in this instance is sufficient, and not void for uncertainty, yet it must follow that the sheriff could not, and as it must be presumed, did not, sell to Withers more land in quantity than 1100 acres. The quantity of land being 1100 acres, and its location in Harrison county, as stated in the officer’s return of his levy, is all the description which is given, by which to identify the land levied upon; so that Withers was only entitled, by the sale and purchase, as the same is reported by the officer’s return thereof, indorsed upon the execution, to 1100 acres of land in Harrison county. If the number of acres, as stated in the return made of the levy, is to be regarded as merely descriptive of the particular tract of land levied upon and sold, and as tending to supply sufficiently the entire absence of any other kind of description, such as might be given by stating in the return in whose name it had been entered, surveyed or patented, or to whom it had been conveyed; yet it must be taken that the sheriff sold, and Withers bought, either a tract of land in Harrison county, so denominated as an 1100 acres survey in some deed, patent, entry, or survey; or otherwise, that he sold, and Withers purchased, precisely 1100 acres out of some larger tract of land. And waiving the question as to whether such levy,sale, and sheriff’s conveyance in pursuance thereof, would or would not be void on the ground of uncertainty as to what particular land was sold; and waiving the question as to whether the sheriff’s deed in this case is or is not null and void, on the grounds that a sheriff has no right to sell any other or more land than that he has levied upon, or that he has no right to convey to the purchaser any other or more land than that which was actually sold and purchased, or because the land described in the deed does not appear to be the same land purchased at the sale or levied on by the sheriff; let it be assumed that the land levied upon, and purchased
Now, it was incumbent on the plaintiff, in order to give location to the 1100 acres conveyed to him, to show by proof the position within the survey of the 3900 acres which had been sold off in Coleman’s lifetime. That at least that much of the survey had been sold and conveyed to others in Coleman’s lifetime is manifest, and the plaintiff could not deny it because, 1st. But 1100 acres of. land was levied upon by the sheriff. 2d, Because plaintiff bought but 1100 acres of land at the sheriff’s sale, and the sheriff had no
The case of Madison's heirs vs Owens, 6 Littell’s Select Cases, 281, and the case of Taylor, &c. vs Taylor, &c., 3 A. K. Mar. 20, are referred to, as sustaining the views taken by the Court with respect to the question here presented. The result would not have been more favorable to the plaintiff, had he been allowed to retain the names of N. B. Coleman’s heirs, in the demise, as lessors of the nominal plaintiff, because Coleman’s heirs, to show title, would have to rely on the deed from Thomas Triplett to their ancestor N. B. Coleman, which conveys only such portion of the land in David Jame-son’s 5000 acre survey as remained after excluding such parts as said Coleman had previously sold as said Trip-lett’s agent; so that under this conveyance, upon the proof as presented in the record, the same obstacles would have prevented a recovery on the demise of Coleman’s heirs.
Several other interesting and important questions are presented in the instructions, and upon the facts exhibited in the record, which will not be now considered.
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