Heironimus v. Harris
Heironimus v. Harris
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
The only question worthy of notice presented in this record, is whether an action can be maintained, and a recovery had, by the obligee or his assignee upon the following contract:
“ We, the undersigned, have each purchased of j. W. W. Smith a gold watch, for the sum of fifty-five dollars for each watch, both amounting to $ 110, and agree to pay for the same when the election of president is decided, upon the following conditions, viz: If Gen. Winfield Scott is elected James M. Alexander pays the amount, and D. C. Heironimus takes both watches, and if Gen. F. Pierce is elected D. C. Heironimus pays for the watches, and James M Alexander takes them.
“August 9, 1852. Signed by
JAMES M. ALEXANDER,
D. C. HEIRONIMUS.”
Held, that although, as between Alexander and Heironimus, this contract is based upon an illegal consideration, and therefore contrary to the policy of the law, and void, yet, as between the said obligors and Smith, or his assignee, it is valid and binding. Because Smith is the mere vendor of the two watches to the obligees, agreeing to look to the one or the other, severally, for payment for both after the election of either Gen. Scott or Gen. Pierce, as president, as the one or the other of the candidates should be chosen. Smith’s right to demand the money for the watches, by the terms of the contract, did not depend
The contract in question does not come within the provisions of the 1st section of chapter 43, Revised Statutes, 367, because it does not appear, from the proof in the cause, nor the contract in suit, that Smith lent or advanced the watches with the design and for the purpose, on Ms part, that they should be used in gaining or wagering, but on the contrary it does appear, as a legitimate presumption arising upon the written contract, that Smith actually sold the watches to the obligees upon the terms stated, and for the lawful consideration, purpose, and motivc'- of receiving the price upon the contingencies stated from the one; or the other of the obligors, and to make lawful gain and profit thereby. It is not stated in the contract, nor in proof aliunde, that the watches were loaned or advancetl for gaming purposes, and docs not follow that
Wherefore, as there appears to be no errors in the proceedings or instruction as given or refused in the lower court to defendants prejudice, the judgment is affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.