Branaugh v. Mills
Branaugh v. Mills
Opinion of the Court
Opinion oe the Court by
The appellants, as plaintiffs in the court below, brought this suit against the appellee, Robert Mills, to recover upon his alleged liability as survivor of Thomas Hall, deceased, on their assignment of a promissory note on O. E. Merriwether for $1,800, dated the 2dth of September, 1860, and payable eight months thereafter to said Mills, who assigned it to the firm of Hall & Mills, consisting of said Hall and himself, who assigned it to the appellants. The petition exhibits a transcript of a suit by the appellants brought on the 9th of February, 1863, on the note in the Christian Circuit Court, against E. G. Sebree, as administrator of Merriwether (alleged to have died in December, 1861), and also exhibits the proceedings and record of a suit of said administrator
The court having sustained a demurrer to the petition the appellants filed an amended petition, alleging that from the maturity of said note till the time of said Merriwether’s death he was a resident of Todd county, and that during that time no Circuit Court was held in Todd county. That by an act of the Legislature, approved May 24, 1861, all the courts of the Commonwealth w-ere suspended until the 1st day of January, 1862, and that the fall term of the Todd Circuit Court was, moreover, suspended on account of the occupancy of the county by the military forces of the so-called Confederate States, and that no judgment could have been obtained against Merriwether in his lifetime on the note in Todd county, or any other county in Kentucky. That Sebree was appointed the administrator of Merriwether on the 23d day of April, 1862, and was then, and continued to be, a resident of Todd county, but that all .the personal estate and most of the real estate of Merriwether was in Christian county, and that the execution was issued on the judgment in the Christian Circuit Court “ as soon as the clerk and deputies thereof could issue the same, and
A demurrer being also sustained to the amended petition, and' the plaintiffs failing further to plead, a judgment was rendered for the defendant, from which this appeal is prosecuted.
By an act of the Legislature, approved March 1, 1860 (2 Stanton’s Rev. Stat. 741), it is provided that the Circuit Court for Todd county, wherein Merriwether resided, should thereafter be held, commencing on the third Mondays in April and October, and by the same act, the terms of the Christian Circuit Court are fixed to commence on the third Mondays in March and September. But by an act approved May 24, 1861, all laws requiring Circuit Courts to be held in this State, except for the trial of causes, other than actions for debt, were repealed until the 1st day of January, 1862. This act took effect on the very day of the maturity of the note, and continued in force till after the death of Merriwether, and would certainly have prevented the recovery of a judgment against Merriwether if suit had been brought on the note.
While it is true, as repeatedly held by this court, that the assignee must use due diligence in commencing and prosecuting his suit, as well as in enforcing his judgment when obtained, and to do so, should, as a general rule, bring suit to the first term of the court at which he can obtain judgment, as was said by this court in Taylor, etc. v. Daniel, 9 B. Mon. 55, “it never has been held that the assignee was bound to use all possible diligence in his remedy against the obligor, but only such diligence as a man of ordinary prudence would use in the collection of his debts.” And inasmuch as to have brought suit against Merriwether, at any time while he lived, after the maturity of the note could not have enabled the appellants to obtain a judgment against him, and as the reason which ordinarily exists for requiring suit to be brought' to the first term at which the assignee could sue did not exist in this case, we think there was no want of diligence in not suing Merriwether in his lifetime. Nor, regarding the statements of the petition and amended petition as true, as they are admitted to be, on demurrer, do we perceive any such a want of diligence
Wherefore, the judgment sustaining the demurrer and dismissing the petition is reversed, and the cause remanded for further proceedings not inconsistent with this opinion.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.