Price v. Peak
Price v. Peak
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
This is an attempt to subject what is alleged in the petition to be the separate estate of a married woman to the payment of a liability assumed by the latter without any consideration. The writing declared on is as follows:
“If Silas Price is compelled to pay the money enjoined and now in the Louisville Chancery Court, said to be mother’s proposition of the Craig’s heirs’ agreement drawn by A. G. Craig, and no property of mother’s is found, I agree to pay half of same, otherwise the paper is null and void and to be given to- me and her 1863.
“N. P. Peak.”
The appellant fails to allege in his petition any consideration whatever for the assumption on the part of the appellee of the one-half of appellant’s liabilities already created in the event this injunction
It does not appear that the appellee derives any benefit whatever from the creation of the obligation and it can not be maintained that a recovery can be had without proof, and it is required that the consideration should have been alleged. The obligation by its terms show" that the feme covert only signed it as an indemnity for one who had already become the surety of another or at least to pay a debt for which she was not liable. Such a promise will not be enforced against a married woman even with a consideration so as to subject the character of the estate alleged to have been held by the appellee in this case. The only change made in her estate is the agreement on the part of the husband that he will take no interest in it. The wife was never divested of her title nor her estate enlarged or diminished. She had the same character of estate after the writing was signed that she had before. A conveyance by her would not have passed the title unless in conjunction with her husband. She can not contract with herself as to make her a feme sole. It is true' that grants or conveyances may be made by third persons to a married woman by which she may act as a, feme sole in the execution of powers conferred by the instrument, but she can not by the execution of a writing to herself either by an ante-nuptial or post-nuptial contract remove all such disabilities as belong to feme coverts in the disposition of their property. There would be little use for the court, without any law authorizing a married woman to trade as a feme sole or for one not married to act as such when she becomes
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.