Brown v. Berry
Brown v. Berry
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
It is conceded by counsel for the appellant that by the law of this state an obligor in a note appearing on its face to be a joint undertaking may show by parol proof that he is merely surety. Lewis v. Harbin, 5 B. Monroe 564. It is equally as well settled by the repeated adjudication of this court that the statute of limitation only affects the remedy by regulating the time in which the rights of parties may be enforced. Bennett v. Devlin, 17 B. Monroe 353.
It is insisted, however, by counsel, that the law of Maryland,
The obligation of the contract is not affected by it, but the remedy upon it must be sought within a limited time. If the position assumed by appellant is the law, then this original doctrine in regard to limitation must be disregarded, and the principle established that limitation, instead of affecting the remedy only, destroys or affects the obligation, and the lex loci, as contended, must govern. This would be in direct conflict with the whole current of authority on the question and a recognition of a principle, perhaps established by one or two cases, long since overruled. If this note had been executed in Kentucky, where the seven years statute applies to- the surety and releases him, when pleaded, from liability, and an action after-wards instituted upon it in Maryland, we think it clear law that the Maryland courts must not permit the plea upon the principle that the law of that state afforded no such remedy.
When this note or obligation was executed and delivered it constituted the agreement between the parties and no act of acknowledgment, either verbally or in writing, by the principal or by the joint obligor could so vary its terms as to affect an obligor who was not a party to these after transactions. Nor are we willing to concede that if the parties to the note were joint obligors that a promise by one could affect the liability of the other. It is true that in certain cases 'partners who are also joint beneficiaries may bind each other during the existence of the firm upon few liabilities upon the principle that they are the agents of each other, and even in cases of that description when the agency ceases by reason of the dissolution of the partnership the rights of one partner cannot be affected by the promise or acknowledgment by another made after the dissolution. Ordinarily where two or more are jointly bound a promise made to pay after the execution and delivery of the obligation will only bind the party making it. In this case the payments which
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.