Commonwealth v. Taylor
Commonwealth v. Taylor
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
It is the duty of a sheriff who levies an execution upon personal property capable of manual possession, to take it into his possession and put it in a place where it is reasonably secured; or if it is not in such condition, or of such nature that he can take actual possession of it, he should either place it under the charge of some one for whose
It does not devolve upon the plaintiff in such a case- to prove negligence on the part of the officer, but having proved the value of the property levied on, he is entitled to judgment, unless the officer shows that the property levied on was lost without fault on his part. He cannot excuse himself by showing ordinary diligence; he is bound to show diligence in the performance of his official duties, and cannot escape in a case like this if his negligence, however slight, has resulted in the loss of the property levied on.
If the tobacco was not in a condition to be removed, he should have proceeded at once to advertise and sell, unless prevented by other official duties, or by some cause which would have been sufficient to excuse hi'm in case he had failed to make a levy. But instead of doing so he failed, at the instance of the execution defendant, for a period of eighteen days, to advertise at all. This was such a dereliction of duty, if unexplained, as ought to have rendered him liable for the loss of the tobacco.
There is no attempt in the evidence to excuse the delay in selling, except that it had been at the instance of the execution defendant. If the indulgence was granted to him, the sheriff must be taken to have confided in him to keep the tobacco securely, and if loss ensued, he, and not the execution plaintiff, must bear it. Giving to the evidence the most favorable construction which the court below could have put upon it, we think the finding is unsupported by it, and the judgment is therefore reversed, and the cause is remanded for further proceedings.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.