Stevens v. Quisenberry
Stevens v. Quisenberry
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
The appellant, John Stevens, having obtained a judgment at law in the Clark circuit court, against J. H. Quisenberry and his surety, James Chorn, Quisenberry and his son, J. T. Quisenberry, executed before the clerk of the court a bond replevying the judgment for three months. Before it fell due, Stevens’ attorney notified the clerk that his client would not accept the bond, and directed that no execution should issue on it. At the succeeding term of the court, having given notice to that effect to J. H. Quisenberry and Chorn, Stevens moved the court to quash the bond on the ground that, as Chorn had not signed it, he was not bound to accept it.
Chorn appeared to the motion and filed a lengthy response, in which he set forth various reasons why the bond should not be quashed, the sub-stance of which was that he was only surety for
It has been settled by repeated decisions of this court that replevin bonds, executed by a part only of the defendants in an execution, may be quashed at the instance of the obligee. Stevens v. Wallace, 5 T. B. Mon. 404; Fulkerson v. Caldwell, 1 J. J. Marsh. 496; Southern Bank of Kentucky v. White & McMahan, 1 Duvall 290. The court, therefore, erred in overruling the appellant’s motion, unless the right to’ have the bond quashed could be defeated by the matters set up in the response, and relied upon to show that Chorn had been released by the acts or omissions of Stevens or his attorney after the judgment was rendered.
The motion to quash the bond was a summary proceeding, in which no pleading was necessary on either side, the notice serving alone to point out the grounds relied upon by the plaintiff. The questions raised by the response were not germane to the subject of the motion, but were in the nature of a plea in avoidance, and made no issue whatever on the ground of the motion as stated in the notice.
The appellant had a right to have his motion sustained, and when that is done, Chorn may, if an execution is issued against him, enjoin it and have the question of his release tried and decided. The overruling of appellant’s motion leaves him in a condition where he cannot have his rights decided, except in the informal and irregular manner in which it was done on the trial of the motion. If he had taken out execution on the bond, that would have been an acceptance of it, and Chorn would then have been undoubtedly released; if he had1 allowed the bond to remain without moving to quash it, Chorn could not have been reached; and he was, therefore, bound to pursue the course he did, or consent to the loss of his debt, unless he could coerce it out of the obligors in the bond.
The response was in the nature of an application for a perpetual injunction against all further attempts to hold Chorn liable on the judgment, which could not, in our opinion, be properly tried in the summary manner in which motions of the nature of that made by Stevens are heard and determined.
We expressly reserve any expression of opinion, whether, on the
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.