Foster v. Simmons' Adm'r
Foster v. Simmons' Adm'r
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
If Foster, as the surety of Samuel, saw that he was in danger of having the debt to pay, and of this he was warned by the issuing of the executions in his own county from time to time, it was his duty to have paid oil the execution, and then the money could have been made by him out of the principal. An execution had been returned “no property found” as against the principal; and we think the execution, having been' issued in the comity where the surety resides and where the judgment was rendered within the seven years, prevented the running of the statute.
As to the appeal of Phelps the questions are more difficult of solution. It is certain that the vendor of the land or his assignee did not lose his lien by attempting to coerce payment at law, and although the judgment is satisfied by the execution of the replevin bond, and the judgment cannot be again reverted to until the debt is actually paid, the lien still exists.
It will not do to say that because the vendor prosecuted a remedy given him by law to collect his claim that he thereby forfeits his lien. It is the law that changed the character of the obligation, and not the vendor; and until his money is paid the mere prosecution of his action at law will not release the lien. See Clark, v. Hunt, 3 J. J. Marsh. 553. Now in this case the lien existed although the debt has been replevied, and the party paying off the lien as surety in the replevin bond, or at the instance of the debtor, was certainly entitled to be substituted as against the party for whom he paid it. It is
Here is a lien on the land unsatisfied, and the surety, Funk, liable for the lien debt. A sale of the land on which the lien exists is made by consent under an agreement that the owner might redeem, and the surety and sheriff makes the purchase and pays the money. Such a lien, we think, is prior to that of Simmons and Thompson, and no right to a homestead can be asserted against it. The cases of Phelps v. Foster and Foster v. Simmons have been heard together. The judgment in the case of Foster v. Simmons is affirmed, and in the case of Phelps v. Foster is reversed and cause remanded for further e proceedings.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.