City of Covington v. People's Building Ass'n
City of Covington v. People's Building Ass'n
Opinion of the Court
The general rule with reference to the mode of taxation as well as the manner of enforcing the collection of taxes is that the power must be exercised in strict conformity with the terms under which this right is claimed, and when coercing payment by suit the compliance by those who have the authority to impose the tax, with the power delegated, must be made to appear in every essential particular.
The ordinance must show the character of property assessed. It must be designated. Publication must be made as required in order that the citizen may have notice of the assessment made to enable him to discharge his duty. The word “surplus,” however, is sufficiently explicit and conveys the idea of the purpose to tax under the equalization law. And while the clerk has construed the meaning of the word “surplus” it is no objection to the averment made by him that it is specific in its character. This amount and character of property, it is alleged, was omitted under the original assessment, and if so, under the provisions of the charter, it was the duty of the clerk to make the assessment. If the individual stockholder has paid the tax it is a sufficient defense to that extent against the claim of the city. But waiving all other questions raised by the demurrer, it is difficult to perceive upon what theory the appellant proceeds in a court of equity. So far as this record shows there is no obstacle in the way of collecting this omitted tax. It is alleged that the property was omitted from the tax list and that it had been assessed by the clerk and the tax-bill placed in the hands of the city collector. What then is to prevent the city collector from making the money or collecting the tax? He has the power to collect and his tax-bill authorized him to levy and sell the property of the delinquent taxpayer. 2 Sess. Acts (1876), Ch. 440, was not passed for the purpose of making the chancellor the collector of the city taxes. That act provides (§ 7) that where the tax assessed “shall amount to $100 or over, and shall have been due and unpaid for more than six months, said city council may cause the same to be sued for in the name of the City of Covington, in the circuit court; and this shall apply to taxes now due as well as those that may hereafter becomé due, and whether said amount shall accrue from one assessment or successive assessments. Said city shall have the power in such cases to sue for and collect its taxes, and enforce its lien.” The exercise of
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.