Baker's Heirs v. Gilbert
Baker's Heirs v. Gilbert
Opinion of the Court
OpinioN by
This petition, although filed in equity, is an action in ordinary for the recovery of a small portion of land, including a mill-seat, alleged by the appellant to be within his boundary. There is no equity relied on by the appellant entitling him to relief, none alleged and no equitable ground for relief established. The appellant was required to show title, and although various deeds are copied into the record we find only two or three of them made part of the record by an order entered of record, and no bill of evidence by which they became a part of the case. The exhibits relied on as evidence of title must be made part of the record by an entry on the order book, or they must be made a part of the bill of evidence.
There is nothing, therefore, in this case authorizing these deeds to be considered, and the appellant is in court without evidence of title. Besides, if the deeds were properly in the case or a part of the record, the proof is 'conflicting as to the claim of those in possession. The proof shows that they and those under whom they claim have been in the possession 'claiming the property in controversy for over twenty years, and while the declarations of the ancestor .of the appellees may and do conduce to show that he regarded the title of the appellant as fraudulent, it must be recollected that the proof on this subject is conflicting; and a possession open and notorious for a period of twenty years with the claim of ownership, made to many and recognized by those in the neighborhood as existing, ought not to be disturbed by proof of casual conversations had with the party in possession as to the nature of his title, particularly when the testimony as to the conversations is detailed after the death of the party making them. He is not present to cross-examine nor to explain his meaning, and unless the proof is convincing as to the amicable holding, the claim under an actual possession for fifteen years or more ought to prevail. So in either view of the case the judgment was proper and is affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.