Walker v. Smith
Walker v. Smith
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
In 1870 Hicks made a deed to Norment for a tract of land and certain personal property for the recited consideration of $8,000. Subsequent to the conveyance appellees obtained a judgment against Hicks, had execution issued, levied on this land and had it sold under the levy, appellees being the purchasers. Appellees, having no deed from the -sheriff, brought suit against Hicks and Norment (Hicks being in possession as the tenant of Norment) to recover possession of the land, to have their title quieted, and the deed from Hicks to Norment cancelled, alleging that the conveyance was void because without consideration, and that it was made to cheat, hinder and delay the creditors of Hicks.
The court below adjudged that appellees were the owners of the land by’their execution purchase, and directed the deed from Hicks to Norment cancelled.
The case is anomalous in that it presents no ground of equitable
Appellant’s objection to the reading of the certified copies of the judgment, execution and return, which, although not filed with the original petition, were filed before the pleadings were completed, is 'not well taken. In such case a denial of sufficient knowledge or information to form a belief will not present an issue. The attack must be made directly upon the certified record (Huffaker, et al. v. National Bank of Monticello, 12 Bush (Ky.) 292; Gridley, et al. v. Farmers & Drovers Bank, 12 Bush (Ky.) 336; Barret, et al. v. Godshaw, 12 Bush (Ky.) 598). It is prima facie evidence of the facts it is invoked to establish.
The objection of counsel to the introduction of certain other evidence is well taken. Appellees called Hicks, the vendor, as a witness, and, among other things, asked him if he had not stated to various persons, naming them, that the land trade between himself and Norment was a sham — if he did not say that the money which was pretended to have passed from Norment to, himself in payment for the land was Confederate money. To all of these inquiries the
Before the adoption of the Code a party surprised by the testimony of his own witness was allowed to contradict him only by proving that the fact stated in evidence was different. Under the Code there is this additional method of conviction: When the witness testifies to a fact that is prejudicial to the party calling him, the party may prove by others that the witness had stated the fact to be otherwise. But where the witness does not state a fact prejudicial, but simply fails to prove facts supposed to be beneficial to the party, he can not be contradicted as attempted in this case. (Champ v. Commonwealth, 2 Metcalfe, 18; Kennedy v. Commonwealth, 14 Bush (Ky.) 340; Loving v. Commonwealth, 80 Kentucky 507, 4 Kentucky Law Reporter, 457).
It is also contended for appellant that Iiicks was not a competent witness for any purpose, for that would be to allow him to question and invalidate his own conveyance. This was the rule before the adoption of our law of evidence removing disqualification on account of interest. Under the old rule the vendor could be called, in a proceeding to set aside a conveyance for fraud, to sustain the conveyance, but not to impeach it. That was on the supposition that the evidence for the vendee was against the interest of the witness. The vendor is now competent, but his interest, if any, may be shown to affect his credibility only.
In view of the testimony of the witnesses called to contradict or impeach, Hicks being excluded, we will inquire what evidence there is bearing upon the question of no consideration. Hicks testifies, being called by appellees, that Norment (who was dead at the trial) paid him $8,000 in current funds for the land and personal property as recited in the deed. Two other witnesses testify that they witnessed the execution of the deed in the country, and saw the money given by Norment to Hicks, the amount of which they did not know as it was not counted in their ■ presence. One of the witnesses states that to an inquiry from him Hicks stated at the time that he did not care to count the money as he and Norment had counted it, and he
This is substantially all the evidence bearing upon the question of fraud and no consideration. Is it sufficient to authorize a Court of Equity to find the transaction fraudulent? We think not. The existence of fraud is not to be lightly inferred, but must be proved. We have four unimpeached witnesses testifying to the payment of the money and the good faith of the transaction, and opposing it are the circumstances mentioned. With the incompetent testimony in the record the judgment of the court below would well be supported, but that evidence being eliminated there remains nothing but a suspicion of fraud on which to base a finding.
Judgment reversed, with directions to dismiss the petition.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.