Garvey's Exr. v. Garvey
Garvey's Exr. v. Garvey
Opinion of the Court
The will of Jeremiah Garvey having been construed by the court below at the instance of the executor, and the construction placed upon it by the chancellor having been assailed by the appellant (the executor), the case has been brought to this court. The testator had an estate valued at about some $15,000 and had advanced to his children some $1,000, with which they were to be charged, and when these advancements are added it would make an estate of about $25,000. There were ten children among whom the estate left was to be divided, certain of the children being required to account for the advancement made them. The dividend if equal in the $25,000 would leave each child entitled to a less sum than $3,000. By the third clause of his will he devises to his children, ten in number, naming them, “all the residue of my estate, both real and personal, subject to the following conditions.” • In the division of the same (that is, the residue of that estate) each child named was to be charged with moneys advanced by the testator.
By the fourth clause the testator says, “It is my will to hereby bequeath to my infant son, Butler', the.sum of $3,000, which sum is to be placed in the hands of my son, George Garvey, by him to be loaned out on interest until my son shall arrive at the age of twenty-one years, the interest to be applied to his support and education, but in case he should die before arriving at age to be equally divided between the devisees above named.” The infant son Butler, having been given an equal interest in the estate by a previous provision of the will, the question arises whether by the fourth clause he is to have first the $3,000 and then come in with an equal share with the other devisees in the remainder, they accounting for the advancement made them.
The chancellor below so held and we think this was erroneous. It is not to be presumed that the testator had made larger advances in the way of educating his other children, but on the contrary he seems to have charged them with all moneys that he intended they should account for as advancements. Butler was an infant, and the testator doubtless felt that some certain provision should be made by him iri-order that he might be raised, provided for and educated until arriving at full age. One of the conditions of the devise of the whole estate was that Butler was to
If such was not his purpose, why did he fail to place Butler’s interest in the remainder in the hands of George Garvey as his trustee, and why did he fail to provide that if the infant died before he was twenty-one his interest in the remainder should pass to the other devisees? It was for the reason that no such devise was made. It was a devise of an estate of $15,000 or $18,000 in value between his ten children, and one being of tender .years his interest was fixed by the devisor at $3,000. Such is our opinion of the testator, and is therefore the proper construction to 'be given to this will. We have not been controlled by the parol testimony. This was clearly incompetent,' the will expressing the intention and no such ambiguity appearing as required a resort to parol testimony. The judgment below is reversed and remanded for proceedings consistent with this opinion.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.