Pendennis Club v. City of Louisville
Pendennis Club v. City of Louisville
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
The city charter directs that the general council shall by ordinance provide licenses at the following terms: “For taverns, or hotels, public boarding houses, or places of public resort or entertainment, wherein no malt, fermented, vinous or spirituous liquors are retailed, not less than $10 nor more than $50. For each tavern or hotel, coffee house or club room, or any other establishment wherein malt, fermented, vinous or spirituous liquors are sold by retail in said city, not less than $75 nor more than $1,000.”
The ordinance, thus authorized, provides that “Every club house and club room, and every place of resort generally known as such, wherein malt, fermented, vinous or spiritous liquors are sold by retail within the city of Louisville, shall pay a license of $200 per annum. Any person violating any of the provisions of this ordinance shall be fined for each offence not less than $20 nor more than $50.”
A warrant was issued against the appellant, charging it with unlawfully keeping a club house in the city, in which such liquors were sold by retail without license. After conviction in the city court, the club appealed to Jefferson Circuit Court, and from its judgment this appeal is taken. On the trial of the case in the circuit court a jury was waived and the case was submitted on the law and facts to the court, which entered the following judgment:
“2nd. The court further finds that the furnishing of liquors to members as stated in the finding of facts, and the furnishing of liquors to visitors as stated in -the finding of the facts, was in each case in law a selling of liquors by retail, and that the law is for the city of Louisville, and the defendant, the Pendennis Club, is guilty of a violation of the ordinance of the city of Louisville.
“Wherefore it is considered that the Pendennis Club be fined,” etc.
There is no provision for special finding in misdemeanor cases when a jury is waived, but as they are the equivalent of the special verdict provided for by Criminal Code 1896, §§ 257 and 260, they may be so regarded. We can not consider the sufficiency of the evidence to support the verdict. Murphy v. Commonwealth, 1 Metc. (Ky.) 365. We do not think it necessary to determine whether, in cases like this, we can look into the evidence to see that the findings pronounce affirmatively or negatively on all facts necessary to enable the court to give judgment, as required by § 261. If the' findings are read in the light of every fair inference that can be drawn from the evidence, we think they sustain at least one of the legal conclusions..
The charter does not authorize a tax to be laid on a club room as such, but only on club rooms where liquors are sold. It is contended for the appellant that the charter contemplated such club rooms only as are public and offer to sell liquors to all who apply, a construction supposed to be required by the rule noscitur a sociis: But the application of this rule to club rooms, by taking
We do not propose to consider or to express any opinion upon the question whether the method whereby members of the club procured their liquors constitutes a sale, or was only a mode of institution among themselves of that which they jointly owned; but we rest our opinion exclusively on the manner in which invited guests procured theirs. If we take the findings alone, the case was this: Persons not members of the club were there as visitors; while there the club furnished them with intoxicating liquors, for which they paid, either at the time or at the expiration of the time for which they had been admitted as visitors. It is difficult to see how a sale could be more distinctly stated. The liquor was furnished to the visitor; he paid for it; no one else is found who had any connection with the furnishing of the liquor.
It is, however, contended here that the real nature of the transaction is not correctly stated in the findings. If it were important, we might stop to consider whether we are authorized to go into the evidence in order to see if it sustains the court’s conclusions as to the facts, since in that case the reversal would rest on the ground that the evidence is not sufficient to support the findings that the club sold the liquor to the visitor. But it is not important. The evidence sustains the conclusion, or at least it is such as to place that conclusion clearly beyond the right of an appellate court to challenge it, even if it had been reached' in a civil action. The visiting member was held by the club liable for any debt that might accrue on account of the visitor, but the right of the visitor to pay his own bills was specifically recognized. The eighth
The judgment is affirmed with damages.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.