Smoot v. Boyd
Smoot v. Boyd
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
On the fourth day of December, 1879, Mrs. Margaret Boyd (now Johnson), mother of the appellee, Mollie J. Boyd, conveyed to said Mollie J. Boyd a tract of land containing thirty-nine acres. Said conveyance was by deed, which contains the following clause : “To have and to hold the said land and appurtenances unto said party of the second part as her separate estate, and at her death to descend to her then living children forever.” •
On the twenty-third day of September, the appellees, Mollie J. Boyd and her husband, Cyrus Boyd, sold, by title bond, said tract of land to Samuel Rogers, who agreed to pay for said land one thousand two hundred and fifty dollars on the first day of November, 1883, and one thousand two hundred and fifty dollars more on the first day of November, 1884. The last payment, however, was subject to the condition that the appellees were “able to make a good title to said land.”
The uncontradicted proof is that the appellee, Mrs. Mollie J. Boyd, owned in her absolute right forty-six acres of land, which she, by agreement with her mother, Mrs. Margaret Boyd, exchanged for said tract of thirty-nine acres; that Mrs. Margaret Boyd caused the deed from the appellee, Mollie J. Boyd, and her husband, to be drawn up in their absence, which they signed without question; that she also caused the said deed from herself to be drawn up, which she signed and acknowledged and caused the same to be recorded, without the appellees having any knowledge of its contents; .that the clause above quoted was inserted in said deed by her direction; that she requested the attorney who drew up the deed to say nothing to the appellees in reference to said clause having been inserted therein; that the contract was that the said
The appellant, Smoot, having purchased said tract of land from Samuel Rogers, and the appellees having made him a defendant to this action which they instituted for the purpose of enforcing their lien on said land for the satisfaction of the one thousand two hundred and fifty dollars due on the first of November, 1884, he, Smoot, resisted the enforcement of said lien upon the grounds, first,' that in the action to reform said deed the statutory guardian of said infants was not summoned to answer. There are two answers, either of which is sufficient, to this objection:
1. The statutory guardian appeared and filed his answer to the petition, in which he denied the material allegations of the petition; but it is contended that he had no right, as statutory guardian, to appear in the case, where he was sued with his wards, without a formal summons so to do. In other words, when he was sued with his wards as the legal representative of their interest, he could not appear and file his defense, unless he had been summoned so to do; and his having appeared without being summoned, the court ought to have turned a deaf ear to his answer in behalf of his wards as a penalty for his presump-.
2. It is also contended that the judgment is erroneous, because the husband of Mrs. Margaret Johnson was not summoned. It is true that the record fails to show that he was summoned. But the record also shows that Mrs. Johnson and her husband, in obedience to the judgment of the court, did make the appellee a deed to said land. Now Mrs. Johnson and her husband do not complain; on the contrary, they voluntarily comply with the judgment of the court; the infants can not complain, because they were properly before the court, and a clear case was made out against them; so the appellant finds himself with a clear title to the land, for the deed by Johnson and wife to the appellee, Mrs. Mollie Boyd, enures to his benefit.
3. But the appellant further contends that, prior to the proceedings above mentioned, and after the sale of the land by the appellees to Rogers, the statutory guardian of said infants procured a judgment authorizing the sale of the infants’ remainder interest in said land; and that, at the commissioner’s sale, he purchased said interest at the price of one hundred dollars. The record fails to show that said purchase was made. Also, the appellees were not parties to said suit, nor is there
If the proceedings, of the guardian to sell the land were to stand, the appellants would get their interest in the land for one hundred dollars, which, after paying costs, would amount to nothing; whereas, by the judgment rendered in behalf of the appellees, which, according to the record before us, was essentially equitable, he must pay the full value of the land.
The judgment is affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.