City of Lexington v. Finn
City of Lexington v. Finn
Opinion of the Court
Affirming.
Lula E. Finn owns a house and lot on Yalley avenue in the city of Lexington, the lot having a front of 30 feet on the street and running back 85 feet. She acquired the lot on August 27, 1904; in April, 1909, the city of Lexington opened a ditch through the lot, six or eight feet deep and eight or ten feet wide at the top, and left it open; the ditch ran near the house so as to injure the foundation on one side of the house; it cut off the privy from it, and undermined a part of the foundation of' the coal house. She brought this ¡¡nit against the city to recover damages for the injuries to her property. The city, in defense of the suit, showed substantially these facts. The lot lies in a low piece of land; the natural drainage for a large area of land out beyond the lot was across this lot in a ditch, which had been there for a number of years. About twelve years ago, the city of Lexington filled the street and laid two 18 inch pipes across the lot, to carry off this water. After this was done, some one, presumably the owner of the lot, filled the lot so as to make it level above the pipes and planted trees and vines in the ground. In this condition of the property, he sold and conveyed it to Mrs. Finn, who took the lot in this condition in 1904. She held the lot, as she took it, until the year 1909, when the city, without notice to her, entered upon the lot, took out the two pipes and opened the drain, restoring it to its natural condition, for. the reason that, as it turned out, the pipes often became choked and caused the water to dam up and overflow on other property. The city tore away Mrs. Finn’s fences at either end of the lot and left it open, leaving the drain and lot in such a condition that Mrs. Finn was thereafter unable to find tenants for it. On the hearing of the case, the jury found a verdict in her favor of $300. The court entered a judgment on the verdict, and the city appeals.
At the conclusion of the evidence, the defendant asked that the court allow the jury to be taken to the premises and have a view of them. The motion was overruled, and of this the city complains. It is insisted, for the city, that the court erred in overruling this motion, as the lot was in the city of Lexington, and it would only have required a few minutes for the jury to
Lastly, it is insisted that the city had the right to restore the ditch to its original condition, and that the court should have so told the jury in its instructions; but we think the court properly refused so to instruct the jury. If the ditch had remained in its original condition and had become temporarily stopped, the city would, of course, have had the right to clean it out and restore it to its natural condition; but that is not this case. Here, by some arrangement between the city and the property owner, the city has placed pipes in the ditch. The lot had been filled, the pipes covered up and the lot had been improved, in this condition of things; while in this condition, it had been bought by Mrs. Finn. The city was not compelled to lay pipes in this ditch, but, when under the arrangement between the city and the property owner, whether made expressly or tacitly, the open drain was filled up and converted into a covered drain, the city was without right, especially after the property had passed into the hands of a bona fide purchaser, to take out the pipes and open the drain and leave it open. Mrs. Finn bought the property as it stood and was entitled to hold it in that condition. If the city changed the condition of things without her consent, it
Judgment affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.