Chesapeake & Ohio Railway Co. v. Commonwealth
Chesapeake & Ohio Railway Co. v. Commonwealth
Opinion of the Court
Opinion op the Court by
Affirming.
Appellant, Chesapeake & Ohio Bailway Company, was indicted by the grand jury of Shelby County for violation of section 795, Kentucky Statutes, providing a penalty for a failure on the part of a railroad company to furnish separate coaches or cars for the transportation of white and colored passengers, with each separate coach or compartment bearing in some conspicuous place appropriate words in plain letters indicating the race for which it was set apart. Trial was had, and the jury found appellant guilty and fixed its punishment at a fine of $500. From the judgment predicated on the verdict this appeal is prosecuted.
The record discloses that on January 30, 1911, C. & O. train No. 21, from the east, arrived at Ashland about three hours and a half late. It was the custom of the company when this train was an hour or more late to make up a special train at Lexington for the purpose of accommodating passengers and carrying mail. On the day in question, a special train, consisting of an engine and two coaches, was made up at Lexington and sent out on the time of train 21. Shortly after leaving Frankfort, some negroes boarded the train.and took seats in the front coach, and continued to ride therein until the train reached Shelbyville. Judge Polsgrove, L. W. Morris and one or two others, who were on the train, testified to this fact, and to the further fact that they did not see any signs or cards in the coaches indicating the race for which the coach or compartment was
Appellant’s evidence is to the effect that on thé occasion in question, because of the lateness of train 21, it made up the train in question of two coaches, which constituted all of the equipment that it had at Lexington. The coach next to the engine was intended as a coach for colored persons. The conductor in charge of the train testifies emphatically that there were signs in the coaches indicating the race for which they were set apart. Joseph Johnson, the car cleaner at Lexington, testified that the signs were in the coach when it came .there, but he does not say that they were posted in a conspicuous place.
It is first insisted that the court erred in the rejection of competent evidence offered by appellant. It appears that while Mr. Morris was testifying, he referred to a conversation had with the conductor of the train. The attorney for the Commonwealth cautioned him not to tell what the conductor said. The conversation was excluded by the court. Counsel for appellant objected, and avowed that if the witness were permitted to answer he would say the conductor was insisting on the witness leaving the car, as it was the colored coach. Afterwards, Judge Polsgrove, who was called as a witness by the Commonwealth, was permitted to detail all that took place between him and the conductor. If it be true that the conductor was insisting on the white people leaving the first coach, this would be a circumstance tending to show that this coach was set apart for colored people, and what the conductor said to the white passengers was, therefore, competent. It is the duty
It is further contended that the court erred in making the following statement in the presence of the jury in excluding the evidence of Morris with reference to the conversation between the conductor and Judge Pols-grove:
“The issue is whether the railroad furnished separate compartments and signs in plain letters indicating the coach the races were to ride in; there is no question here as to whether or not the negroes rode in the white coach or white persons in the negro coach, but the question is whether or not the signs were up. I don’t think that question is competent.”
In the first part of this statement the court clearly stated the issue. In the latter part he said that the issue was whether or not the signs were up. In making this statement, he evidently referred to the real issue upon which the Commonwealth was attempting to make out its case, and while the latter part of the statement was not technically correct, yet in view of the fact that it was the real issue upon which the court expected the case to turn, and upon which doubtless it did turn, and the further fact that the true issue was submitted to the jury by an instruction which is not subject to criticism, •we conclude that appellant was not prejudiced by the statement of the court.
Lastly, it is insisted that the verdict is not sustained by the evidence. In this connection, we are referred to the fact that the only witness who testified in a positive
Being of the opinion that the evidence is sufficient to sustain the verdict, and finding no error in the record prejudicial to the substantial rights of the appellant, it follows that the judgment should be affirmed, and it is so ordered.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.