Carter Coal Co. v. Collins
Carter Coal Co. v. Collins
Opinion of the Court
Reversing.
In this, action for damages for personal injuries Grillis Collins obtained a verdict and judgment against defendants, Carter Coal Company and Pete Bays, for tbe sum of $600. Defendants appeal.
At tbe time of tbe accident plaintiff was employed by tbe company as a slate loader. Tbe company’s cars were propelled by an electric motor. Tbe motor was in charge of a motorman and a coupler. One of tbe coupler’s duties, was to wind a reel used in propelling tbe motor. On tbe occasion of tbe accident plaintiff claims that tbe regular coupler bad been sent to another part of tbe mine and be was directed by tbe foreman to take bis place. While on tbe motor performing tbe work of the coupler under tbe foreman’s direction, be was caught between tbe motor and a cross timoer and injured.
Several weeks after tbe accident be made a settlement with the company by which be accepted $150 in full of bis claim for damages. Plaintiff attacked tbe settlement on tbe ground of fraud. Tbe validity of tbe settlement is tbe only question which we deem it necessary to consider. On this question plaintiff’s evidence is as follows:
A few weeks after tbe injury, and while be was on crutches, Mr. Marsee, a representative of tbe company, came to plaintiff for tbe purpose of making a settlement. He first offered plaintiff $100, and then increased tbe sum until bis final offer was $150. Plaintiff declined to accept tbe $150, but was willing to take $200; Marsee said: “I believe you are making a mistake in not taking it. I am satisfied that is all we will be out, just attorney fee, and I bad rather give it to you than tbe lawyers ; you need it worse than they do, and if you want it, I will give you tbe $150.00.” He further said that tbe company bad beaten cases as bad as plaintiff’s, and even worse. That it might be if tbe case were tried in the local court plaintiff would get a judgment, but they were not going to allow it to be tried there. They were going to take it to tbe Federal court. At tbe same time be showed plaintiff some affidavits and stated that they were going to beat him. In addition to this be stated that be would not give plaintiff any wrong advice if be knew it. He believed' tbe best thing for plaintiff to do
It will be observed that this is not a case where the settlement was made soon after the injury, and plaintiff claims that he was suffering so that he did not have sufficient mental capacity to understand and appreciate the effect of the settlement. It is not a case where it was claimed that'the amount paid represented only lost time. It is not a case where any misrepresentations were made to the plaintiff. It is not contended that the affidavits of the workmen who were present were not sworn to by them. Plaintiff’s whole case is predicated on the idea that the claim agent represented himself as a friend of plaintiff and advised him to make the settlement, and plaintiff, by reason of these statements, and the further fact that defendants intended to take the case to the Federal court and thus involve an expenditure of money which he did not have. As the coal company was organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, and as plaintiff was a resident of the State of Kentucky, it at least had the right to file a bond and petition for removal to the United States Court on the ground that the controversy was between citizens of different States. An exercise of that right cannot be regarded as a fraud on
Judgment reversed and cause remanded for new trial consistent with this opinion.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.