O'Daniel v. Arnold
O'Daniel v. Arnold
Opinion of the Court
Opinion op the Court by
Affirming.
This is an appeal from a judgment of the Marion circuit court dismissing an appeal from the Marion county court respecting the proposed alteration of a public road of the county.
The appellees, by petition filed in the Marion county court, sought to have changed, according to a properly indicated line and course calling for certain well-defined natural objects, a public road in that county known as the Lander’s Creek Road. The road, as altered, will be a mile and a quarter in length, have a width of thirty feet and pass over the lands of the appellees, W. T. Arnold, J. H. Steele, J. D. Spires and the appellant, Mary D. O’Daniel. We do not understand that any objection is made by appellant to the form or sufficiency of the petition for the alteration in the road, or that' she complains of any irregularity in the proceedings down to the appointment of viewers.. She does, however, complain of the steps thereafter taken in the case; and from the judgment entered by the county court, following the filing of the report of the viewers, took an appeal to the Marion circuit court, which appeal, upon appellees’ motion, was dismissed by the circuit court. From the judgment of the latter court the present appeal to this court is prosecuted by her.
The report of the viewers, as finally amended, favored the change in the road prayed in the petition of the applicants, and assessed the damages to which each owner, over whose land it would run, was entitled. No exceptions were filed by any of the parties to the viewers’ report, but it appears from the record that the appellees, ■ Arnold, Steele and Spiers, consented to the alteration of the road as finally reported by the viewers and each accepted the damages the report awarded him. The adoption or confirmation of the viewers’ report was resisted by appellant in the county court. After a full hearing, however, and a personal inspection by the judge
The order of the county court appointing the commissioners sets forth the refusal of appellant to accept the damages awarded her by the viewers and the consequent necessity of appointing the commissioners to reassess such damages. Section 4301, Kentucky Statutes, provides for the alteration of public roads and the steps to be taken in procuring the alteration; such as the filing of the petition, the appointing of viewers; a report in writing from the latter upon the advantages and disadvantages which would result, as well to. individuals as to the public, on account of the proposed change of the public road; names of the landowners whose property would have to- be taken or injured by the alteration; what compensation should be paid them and the probable amount to which each would be entitled. The section also provides that the county court, if deemed necessary for the public good, shall personally examine the proposed alteration and work, and requires a hearing in that court upon the matters involved in the alteration, after due notice to the proprietors and tenants of the property to be taken or injured in making the proposed alteration. The section closes with this provision:
“If the court at any time has sufficient -evidence- before it to enable it to ascertain what would be a just compensation to the proprietors' and tenants, and if such' proprietors and tenants are willing to accept what the court deems just, the said court upon such acceptance being reduced to writing and signed by the proprietors and tenants may determine to undertake the work, subject to the consent and approval of the- fiscal court.”
Section 4302 provides:
*153 “Upon hearing the parties interested in an application for a public road, bridge or landing, said county court shall decide for or against undertaking the proposed work on behalf of the county. If the court decides in favor of establishing, altering or discontinuance of the same and the compensation to be paid to any proprietor or tenant cannot be fixed by agreement, the court shall appoint three impartial housekeepers of the county as commissioners to assess the damages the owner or tenant may be entitled to receive, who shall be sworn to faithfully and impartially discharge their duties according to law: Provided, That either the county or any tenant or proprietor may file exceptions to the report of said commissioners. When exceptions shall be filed by either party, the court shall, unless the parties 'agree that the court may decide the issues raised by such exceptions, forthwith cause a jury to be empaneled to try such issues and to assess compensation and damages to which tenants and proprietors may be entitled, and, Provided, .... but when such compensation shall be so ascertained it shall be at the option of the county court to pay the same or abandon the proposed undertaking. . .
It will be observed that the appointment of the commissioners to reassess the damages to the property of appellant caused by the alteration of the road, was authorized, indeed required, by section 4302, because of her refusal in writing to accept the damages assessed by the viewers as shown by their report and awarded her by the order of the county court upon confirming the commissioners’ report. It will further be observed that section 4302 leaves it optional with the county court either to pay the damages assessed by the commissioners or abandon the proposed undertaking. This being true, the order or judgment of the county court which approved the report of the viewers and directed the alteration of the road as proposed, was a tentative or interlocutory order and not a final judgment of that court upon the matters involved; for, as already remarked, the refusal of appellant to accept the damages awarded her by the report of the viewers and the order of the county court referred to, rendered necessary the appointment of the commissioners to reassess the damages to which she was entitled ; and after the filing of their report the county court, under the power conferred by section 4302, Kentucky Statutes, had the option, either to pay the damages that might be awarded appellant by the commissioners, or to
“It is certain, however, that a judgment cannot be final merely because it decides some question of law or fact relating even to final relief, nor merely because it decides what are the rights of the parties to such relief. Jameson v. Mosely, 4 Mon. 414; Craig v. McBride’s Heirs, 9 B. Mon. 9; Portwood v. Outon, 1 B. Mon. 149; Mitchell v. Cloyd, MS. op. February, 1854. Those cases furnish various illustrations, proving that a judgment may decide every question of law and fact, and what are the rights of the parties to everything involved in
Manifestly, an order is not final when the court has power to modify or abrogate it at any time during the pendency of the action. Such was the character of the order from which appellant appealed to the circuit court, and the statute expressly conferred upon the county court the power even at a later term or terms of the court to abrogate it. Maysville & Lexington R. R. Co. v. Punnett, 54 Ky. 48; Eubank v. Eubank, 7 R. 294.
It follows from what has been said that the action of the circuit court in dismissing the appeal taken by appellant from the order of the county court in question, was not error. Therefore, the judgment is affirmed.
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