Miller & May v. City of Central City
Miller & May v. City of Central City
Opinion of the Court
Opinion of the Court by
Affirming.
Miller and May for many years were engaged in the saloon business in Central City. On September 28th, 1912, a local option election was held, whereby that territory became dry. Their licenses, however, for that year did not expire until December, at which time they applied for and took out a new license for another twelve months; and, again, on the expiration of the second license they applied for and took out, in December, 1913, a license good until December 5th, 1914. In the meantime the local op
This action was instituted by Miller and May, holders of a saloon license, to recover of the city, pro tanto, for the 202 days which they allege they were prohibited from operating their saloon before the expiration of said license on December 5, 1914.
Can a keeper of a saloon who has obtained from a municipality, in consideration of one thousand ($1,000) dollars per year, a license to carry on his business, have of the city a pro tanto recovery of the one thousand ($1,000) dollars license tax, if he, to avoid a multiplicity
The city and its officials did not attempt to close ap: pellants’ saloon, or to prevent them from selling liquor under the license which appellants held. The county authorities, however, did issue warrants against appellants and caused their arrest, but these officials acted xxpon their own initiative and entirely without encouragement or authority from the municipal officials. The saloon men had the undoubted right to continue the sale of liquor until the expiration of their license and this question had been well settled by this coxirt, and appellants should not have voluntarily relinquished their right to conduct a saloon especially when the courts had de: termined the question in their favor. Whether appellantswoxild be entitled to a recovery had the city officials themselves prevented the operation of the saloon it is unnecessary here to decide.
Appellants contend that they involuntarily relinquished their right to carry on the saloon business and that an analogy between an involuntary relinquishment, sxxch as this, and an involuntary payment of a license tax wrongfully assessed, exists. It is well settled that where a licensee, under protest, pays a tax to prevent the im-' mediate seizxxre of his person or property, or to obtain his release after his arrest,' such payment will' be con: sidered involuntary and its l-ecovery will be permitted. But there is no analogy between the case at bar and those' cited, by appellants, supporting the principle just stated. In t(his case the saloon keepers were being prosecxxted by coxxnty officers, and to avoid these criminal prosecutions appellants by agreement with the county attorney i;elinqxiished their right to continue in the saloon business. With this, Central City and its officials had nothing to do and were in no-manner responsible. The law upon the subject of sales by licensees after the territory is voted dry and before the expiration of the license, was well settled by this court, and the legal profession in this Commonwealth was fully acquainted therewith. While it is alleged by plaintiff below that they could not get attorneys to definitely advise them as to their-'right
Appellants’ petition contained almost three pages of irrelevant and redundant matter which the lower court upon motion properly struck out. Leave was then given to amend the petition, but the petitioners declined to plead further; thereupon, the circuit court sustained a demurrer to the petition and dismissed the action. There can be :no serious controversy as to the correctness of the ruling •of the- circuit court in sustaining the motion to strike, nor •can it be urged that the allegations which remained in the petition were sufficient to constitute a cause of action. This being true, the circuit court properly sustained the •demurrer and dismissed the action.
Judgment affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.